Growing Groundnuts in Nairobi

Soil suitability analysis based on Nairobi's nutrient profile

Quick answer

Yes — Nairobi is well suited to Groundnuts. Nairobi's soil (pH 6.85, near-neutral) gives Groundnuts a suitability score of 82/100. Match fertilizer to Nairobi's nitrogen and phosphorus levels for the best result.

Nairobi County is well suited to Groundnuts, scoring 82/100 on ShambaIQ's soil-match model. Local soils average pH 6.85 — neutral and inside the 5–7 band Groundnuts prefers, so no lime is usually required. Nitrogen (1.1 g/kg), phosphorus (22.1 mg/kg) and potassium (236 mg/kg) all meet Groundnuts's requirements, so a maintenance fertilizer programme is enough. Groundnuts prefers sandy soils, while Nairobi is largely clay loam, so drainage and organic-matter management matter more here. On ShambaIQ's soil-match model, Groundnuts is the #62 soil match of the 106 crops we assess for Nairobi County. At current prices (about KES 90/kg) and a typical 500 kg/acre yield, a well-managed Groundnuts crop here can gross roughly KES 45,000 per acre.

82Suitability score

Soil & climate match

FactorNairobi soilGroundnuts needsStatus
pH6.8557OK
Nitrogen1.1 g/kgmin 0.5 g/kgOK
Phosphorus22.1 mg/kgmin 12 mg/kgOK
Potassium236 mg/kgmin 150 mg/kgOK
Rainfall900 mm500–1,400 mmOK
Altitude1,700 m0–1,800 mOK

Top dressing guide

Product
None
Timing
None required
Instruction
Groundnuts fix their own Nitrogen. Apply gypsum at pegging for calcium.
Bags per acre in Nairobi
0

Nairobi's nitrogen reads 1.1 g/kg, but the rate stays at zero: Groundnuts is not top-dressed, for the crop-specific reason above.

Seed varieties for Nairobi

Varieties suited to Nairobi's 1,700 m altitude and 900 mm annual rainfall — 2 of 2 groundnuts varieties we list.

ICGV-SM 99568Dryland/Medium
ICRISAT/KALRO · 90-100 days · 8-12 bags/acre
Rosette virus resistant; high oil content.
Red ValenciaDryland
Local/KALRO · 100-110 days · 6-10 bags/acre
Popular local market variety; good taste.

Economics

Market priceKES 90/kg
Expected yield 500 kg/acre
Estimated revenueKES 45,000/acre

Preferred textureSandy

Fertilizer prices

DAP
KES 3,500(6,500)
CAN
KES 2,875(5,700)
NPK 17:17:17
KES 3,275(5,600)
Urea
KES 3,500(5,500)
Lime
KES 1,500(1,800)

Green = subsidized · (Commercial) per 50kg bag