Growing Basil in Nairobi

Soil suitability analysis based on Nairobi's nutrient profile

Quick answer

Yes — Nairobi is well suited to Basil. Nairobi's soil (pH 6.85, near-neutral) gives Basil a suitability score of 92/100. Match fertilizer to Nairobi's nitrogen and phosphorus levels for the best result.

Nairobi County is well suited to Basil, scoring 92/100 on ShambaIQ's soil-match model. Local soils average pH 6.85 — neutral and inside the 6–7.5 band Basil prefers, so no lime is usually required. The main gap is nitrogen — measured at N 1.1 g/kg, P 22.1 mg/kg, K 236 mg/kg against this crop's high/medium/medium demand — so the fertilizer plan below prioritises closing that deficit. The county's predominantly clay loam soils suit Basil, which favours loam. On ShambaIQ's soil-match model, Basil is the #11 soil match of the 106 crops we assess for Nairobi County. At current prices (about KES 120/kg) and a typical 4,000 kg/acre yield, a well-managed Basil crop here can gross roughly KES 480,000 per acre.

92Suitability score

Soil & climate match

FactorNairobi soilBasil needsStatus
pH6.8567.5OK
Nitrogen1.1 g/kgmin 1.2 g/kgLow
Phosphorus22.1 mg/kgmin 12 mg/kgOK
Potassium236 mg/kgmin 150 mg/kgOK
Rainfall900 mm600–1,200 mmOK
Altitude1,700 m0–2,100 mOK

Planting calendar for Nairobi

Long Rains· MarchMayMain season here

March
Nursery & Transplanting
April
Top Dressing & Pinching
May
Continuous Harvest

Short Rains· OctoberDecember

October
Direct Sowing & Basal
November
Pinching & Top Dressing
December
Continuous Harvest

Top dressing guide

Product
CAN
Timing
Week 3 and after each cutting
Instruction
Top-dress after each harvest to sustain leafy regrowth. Excess nitrogen dilutes the aroma.
Bags per acre in Nairobi
0.50.3

Nairobi's nitrogen (1.1 g/kg) is 92% of the 1.2 g/kg Basil needs, so the standard 0.3 bags/acre is raised to 0.5. Split it across two applications to limit leaching.

Economics

Market priceKES 120/kg
Expected yield 4,000 kg/acre
Estimated revenueKES 480,000/acre

Preferred textureLoam

Fertilizer prices

DAP
KES 3,500(6,500)
CAN
KES 2,875(5,700)
NPK 17:17:17
KES 3,275(5,600)
Urea
KES 3,500(5,500)
Lime
KES 1,500(1,800)

Green = subsidized · (Commercial) per 50kg bag