Growing Amaranth in Nairobi

Soil suitability analysis based on Nairobi's nutrient profile

Quick answer

Yes — Nairobi is well suited to Amaranth. Nairobi's soil (pH 6.85, near-neutral) gives Amaranth a suitability score of 90/100. Match fertilizer to Nairobi's nitrogen and phosphorus levels for the best result.

Nairobi County is well suited to Amaranth, scoring 90/100 on ShambaIQ's soil-match model. Local soils average pH 6.85 — neutral and inside the 5.5–7.5 band Amaranth prefers, so no lime is usually required. The main gap is nitrogen — measured at N 1.1 g/kg, P 22.1 mg/kg, K 236 mg/kg against this crop's high/medium/medium demand — so the fertilizer plan below prioritises closing that deficit. The county's predominantly clay loam soils suit Amaranth, which favours loam. On ShambaIQ's soil-match model, Amaranth is the #23 soil match of the 106 crops we assess for Nairobi County. At current prices (about KES 40/kg) and a typical 5,000 kg/acre yield, a well-managed Amaranth crop here can gross roughly KES 200,000 per acre.

90Suitability score

Soil & climate match

FactorNairobi soilAmaranth needsStatus
pH6.855.5–7.5OK
Nitrogen1.1 g/kgmin 1.2 g/kgLow
Phosphorus22.1 mg/kgmin 12 mg/kgOK
Potassium236 mg/kgmin 150 mg/kgOK
Rainfall900 mm500–1,500 mmOK
Altitude1,700 m0–2,400 mOK

Planting calendar for Nairobi

Long Rains· March–MayMain season here

March
Sowing or Transplanting & CAN Basal
April
Thinning & 1st Top Dressing
May
Continuous Leaf Harvest

Short Rains· October–December

October
Sowing & Basal Fertilizer
November
Weeding & Top Dressing
December
Harvesting & Seed Saving

Dry Season· January–March

January
Irrigation & Continuous Harvesting
February
Top Dressing every 3 weeks
March
Replanting if stand exhausted

Top dressing guide

Product
CAN
Timing
Week 2-3 after thinning
Instruction
Top dress after thinning and again after each major leaf harvest to sustain tender regrowth
Bags per acre in Nairobi
1.251

Nairobi's nitrogen (1.1 g/kg) is 92% of the 1.2 g/kg Amaranth needs, so the standard 1 bag/acre is raised to 1.25. Split it across two applications to limit leaching.

Seed varieties for Nairobi

7 amaranth varieties are rated for Nairobi's altitude (1,700 m) and rainfall (900 mm):

Terere KALRO· Medium/HighlandAmaranthus Cruentus· MediumGrain Amaranth (Hypochondriacus)· Medium/HighlandKAT Gold (KAM 114)· Lowland to Highland 20-2400mTerere Smart· Lowland to Highland 20-2400mKK Livokoyi (AM 38)· Lowland to Highland 250-2000mKK Mrambi (Ex-Zim)· Lowland to Highland 250-2000m
Full variety details — maturity, yield & breeder →

Economics

Market priceKES 40/kg
Expected yield 5,000 kg/acre
Estimated revenueKES 200,000/acre

Preferred textureLoam

Fertilizer prices

DAP
KES 3,500(6,500)
CAN
KES 2,875(5,700)
NPK 17:17:17
KES 3,275(5,600)
Urea
KES 3,500(5,500)
Lime
KES 1,500(1,800)

Green = subsidized · (Commercial) per 50kg bag