Growing Sesame (Simsim) in Murang'a

Soil suitability analysis based on Murang'a's nutrient profile

Quick answer

Yes, with the right inputs — Murang'a is moderately suited to Sesame (Simsim). Murang'a's soil (pH 5.03, strongly acidic) gives Sesame (Simsim) a suitability score of 56/100. Apply agricultural lime before planting to unlock phosphorus and lift the score.

Sesame (Simsim) can be grown in Murang'a County, but the soil scores 56/100 and needs targeted management to reach full potential. At an average pH of 5.03 the soil is moderately acidic, below Sesame (Simsim)'s preferred 5.5–7 range; agricultural lime will lift pH and unlock phosphorus the crop cannot otherwise access. Nitrogen (1.2 g/kg), phosphorus (12.2 mg/kg) and potassium (168 mg/kg) all meet Sesame (Simsim)'s requirements, so a maintenance fertilizer programme is enough. Sesame (Simsim) prefers sandy soils, while Murang'a is largely clay, so drainage and organic-matter management matter more here. On ShambaIQ's soil-match model, Sesame (Simsim) is the #66 soil match of the 106 crops we assess for Murang'a County. Sesame (Simsim)'s full potential is about 250 kg/acre (~KES 87,500/acre at KES 350/kg), but at Murang'a's 56/100 suitability a realistic target here is closer to 175 kg/acre (~KES 61,250/acre) unless the constraints above are addressed.

Better matched to Murang'a's soil: Tea, Macadamia, and Pineapple — each scores higher on the same soil.

56Suitability score

Soil & climate match

FactorMurang'a soilSesame (Simsim) needsStatus
pH5.035.57Adjust
Nitrogen1.2 g/kgmin 0.5 g/kgOK
Phosphorus12.2 mg/kgmin 6 mg/kgOK
Potassium168 mg/kgmin 100 mg/kgOK
Rainfall1,200 mm300–800 mmHigh
Altitude1,500 m0–1,600 mOK

Recommended seed varieties

KSS-6 (KS-S6)Lowland 200-1000m
Kenya Seed Company · 75 days · 7-9 bags/acre
Highly aromatic white seeds; high podding ability; rust & shootfly tolerant.

Economics

Market priceKES 350/kg
Expected yield in Murang'a175 kg/acre
Estimated revenueKES 61,250/acre
Adjusted for Murang'a's 56/100 suitability. Under ideal conditions Sesame (Simsim) can reach 250 kg/acre (~KES 87,500/acre) — attainable here only after the climate and soil constraints below are addressed.

Preferred textureSandy

Fertilizer prices

DAP
KES 3,500(6,500)
CAN
KES 2,875(5,700)
NPK 17:17:17
KES 3,275(5,600)
Urea
KES 3,500(5,500)
Lime
KES 1,500(1,800)

Green = subsidized · (Commercial) per 50kg bag