Growing Groundnuts in Murang'a

Soil suitability analysis based on Murang'a's nutrient profile

Quick answer

Yes — Murang'a is well suited to Groundnuts. Murang'a's soil (pH 5.03, strongly acidic) gives Groundnuts a suitability score of 78/100. Apply agricultural lime before planting to unlock phosphorus and lift the score.

Murang'a County is well suited to Groundnuts, scoring 78/100 on ShambaIQ's soil-match model. Local soils average pH 5.03 — moderately acidic and inside the 5–7 band Groundnuts prefers, so no lime is usually required. Nitrogen (1.2 g/kg), phosphorus (12.2 mg/kg) and potassium (168 mg/kg) all meet Groundnuts's requirements, so a maintenance fertilizer programme is enough. Groundnuts prefers sandy soils, while Murang'a is largely clay, so drainage and organic-matter management matter more here. On ShambaIQ's soil-match model, Groundnuts is the #10 soil match of the 106 crops we assess for Murang'a County. At current prices (about KES 90/kg) and a typical 500 kg/acre yield, a well-managed Groundnuts crop here can gross roughly KES 45,000 per acre.

78Suitability score

Soil & climate match

FactorMurang'a soilGroundnuts needsStatus
pH5.0357OK
Nitrogen1.2 g/kgmin 0.5 g/kgOK
Phosphorus12.2 mg/kgmin 12 mg/kgOK
Potassium168 mg/kgmin 150 mg/kgOK
Rainfall1,200 mm500–1,400 mmOK
Altitude1,500 m0–1,800 mOK

Top dressing guide

Product
None
Timing
None required
Instruction
Groundnuts fix their own Nitrogen. Apply gypsum at pegging for calcium.
Bags per acre in Murang'a
0

Murang'a's nitrogen reads 1.2 g/kg, but the rate stays at zero: Groundnuts is not top-dressed, for the crop-specific reason above.

Seed varieties for Murang'a

Varieties suited to Murang'a's 1,500 m altitude and 1,200 mm annual rainfall — 1 of 2 groundnuts varieties we list.

ICGV-SM 99568Dryland/Medium
ICRISAT/KALRO · 90-100 days · 8-12 bags/acre
Rosette virus resistant; high oil content.

Economics

Market priceKES 90/kg
Expected yield in Murang'a488 kg/acre
Estimated revenueKES 43,920/acre
Adjusted for Murang'a's 78/100 suitability. Under ideal conditions Groundnuts can reach 500 kg/acre (~KES 45,000/acre) — attainable here only after the climate and soil constraints below are addressed.

Preferred textureSandy

Fertilizer prices

DAP
KES 3,500(6,500)
CAN
KES 2,875(5,700)
NPK 17:17:17
KES 3,275(5,600)
Urea
KES 3,500(5,500)
Lime
KES 1,500(1,800)

Green = subsidized · (Commercial) per 50kg bag