Growing Cashew Nuts in Murang'a

Soil suitability analysis based on Murang'a's nutrient profile

Murang'a County is a challenging environment for Cashew Nuts (soil-match score 0/100) and will need significant amendment before planting. Local soils average pH 5.03 — moderately acidic and inside the 5–7.5 band Cashew Nuts prefers, so no lime is usually required. Nitrogen (1.2 g/kg), phosphorus (12.2 mg/kg) and potassium (168 mg/kg) all meet Cashew Nuts's requirements, so a maintenance fertilizer programme is enough. Cashew Nuts prefers sandy soils, while Murang'a is largely clay, so drainage and organic-matter management matter more here. At 1500 m, the county sits above Cashew Nuts's preferred altitude ceiling of 700 m, where frost risk and cold nights reduce the crop's productivity. At current prices (about KES 275/kg) and a typical 900 kg/acre yield, a well-managed Cashew Nuts crop here can gross roughly KES 247,500 per acre.

0Suitability score

Soil match analysis

NutrientMurang'a soilCashew Nuts needsStatus
pH5.0357.5OK
Nitrogen1.2 g/kgmin 0.5 g/kgOK
Phosphorus12.2 mg/kgmin 6 mg/kgOK
Potassium168 mg/kgmin 150 mg/kgOK

Top dressing guide

Product
CAN
Timing
Biannual start of rains
Instruction
Apply in ring around drip line of established trees.
Bags per Acre
0.5

Recommended seed varieties

Giriama RedCoastal
KALRO · 1000-1500 days · 10-15 bags/acre
High nut recovery; suited to coast conditions; good kernel quality.
MurukuCoastal/Dryland
KALRO · 1000-1500 days · 8-12 bags/acre
Early bearing; good shell weight; tolerant to powdery mildew.

Economics

Market priceKES 275/kg
Expected yield900 kg/acre
Estimated revenueKES 247,500/acre

Preferred textureSandy

Fertilizer prices

DAP
KES 2,500(6,500)
CAN
KES 2,500(4,500)
NPK 17:17:17
KES 2,500(5,600)
Urea
KES 2,500(5,500)
Lime
KES 1,500(1,800)

Green = subsidized · (Commercial) per 50kg bag