Growing Maize in Mombasa

Soil suitability analysis based on Mombasa's nutrient profile

Quick answer

Yes — Mombasa is well suited to Maize. Mombasa's soil (pH 6.24, slightly acidic) gives Maize a suitability score of 78/100. Match fertilizer to Mombasa's nitrogen and phosphorus levels for the best result.

Mombasa County is well suited to Maize, scoring 78/100 on ShambaIQ's soil-match model. Local soils average pH 6.24 — slightly acidic to near-neutral and inside the 5.5–7 band Maize prefers, so no lime is usually required. The main gap is nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium — measured at N 0.95 g/kg, P 8.4 mg/kg, K 136 mg/kg against this crop's high/high/medium demand — so the fertilizer plan below prioritises closing those deficits. Maize prefers loam soils, while Mombasa is largely sandy, so drainage and organic-matter management matter more here. On ShambaIQ's soil-match model, Maize is the #34 soil match of the 106 crops we assess for Mombasa County. At current prices (about KES 45/kg) and a typical 1,800 kg/acre yield, a well-managed Maize crop here can gross roughly KES 81,000 per acre.

78Suitability score

Soil & climate match

FactorMombasa soilMaize needsStatus
pH6.245.57OK
Nitrogen0.95 g/kgmin 1.2 g/kgLow
Phosphorus8.4 mg/kgmin 20 mg/kgLow
Potassium136 mg/kgmin 150 mg/kgLow
Rainfall1,000 mm500–1,600 mmOK
Altitude50 m0–2,500 mOK

Planting calendar for Mombasa

Long Rains· AprilJuneMain season here

April
Sowing & Basal Fertilizer (DAP/NPK)
May
Top Dressing (CAN/Urea) & 1st Weeding
June
Crop Protection & Scouting

Short Rains· NovemberJanuary

November
Fast Sowing & Basal Fertilizer
December
Top Dressing & Weeding
January
Fast Growth Scouting

Dry Season· FebruaryApril

February
Land Preparation & Manure
March
Soil Testing & Resting
April
Seed Selection & Storage

Top dressing guide

Product
CAN
Timing
Week 4–6 after germination
Instruction
When plant is knee-high broadcast between rows
Bags per acre in Mombasa
1.251

Mombasa's nitrogen (0.95 g/kg) is 79% of the 1.2 g/kg Maize needs, so the standard 1 bag/acre is raised to 1.25. Split it across two applications to limit leaching.

Seed varieties for Mombasa

Varieties suited to Mombasa's 50 m altitude and 1,000 mm annual rainfall — 1 of 24 maize varieties we list.

H516Lowland
Kenya Seed Company · 80-110 days · 13-22 bags/acre
Drought tolerant; MSV tolerant; suited for coastal and semi-arid lowlands below 1200m.

Economics

Market priceKES 45/kg
Expected yield in Mombasa1,755 kg/acre
Estimated revenueKES 78,975/acre
Adjusted for Mombasa's 78/100 suitability. Under ideal conditions Maize can reach 1,800 kg/acre (~KES 81,000/acre) — attainable here only after the climate and soil constraints below are addressed.

Preferred textureLoam

Fertilizer prices

DAP
KES 3,500(6,500)
CAN
KES 2,875(5,700)
NPK 17:17:17
KES 3,275(5,600)
Urea
KES 3,500(5,500)
Lime
KES 1,500(1,800)

Green = subsidized · (Commercial) per 50kg bag