Growing Cowpeas in Mombasa

Soil suitability analysis based on Mombasa's nutrient profile

Quick answer

Yes, with the right inputs — Mombasa is moderately suited to Cowpeas. Mombasa's soil (pH 6.24, slightly acidic) gives Cowpeas a suitability score of 72/100. Match fertilizer to Mombasa's nitrogen and phosphorus levels for the best result.

Mombasa County is a solid choice for Cowpeas, with a soil-match score of 72/100. Local soils average pH 6.24 — slightly acidic to near-neutral and inside the 5–8 band Cowpeas prefers, so no lime is usually required. Nitrogen (0.95 g/kg), phosphorus (8.4 mg/kg) and potassium (136 mg/kg) all meet Cowpeas's requirements, so a maintenance fertilizer programme is enough. The county's predominantly sandy soils suit Cowpeas, which favours sandy. On ShambaIQ's soil-match model, Cowpeas is the #48 soil match of the 106 crops we assess for Mombasa County. At current prices (about KES 65/kg) and a typical 450 kg/acre yield, a well-managed Cowpeas crop here can gross roughly KES 29,250 per acre.

72Suitability score

Soil & climate match

FactorMombasa soilCowpeas needsStatus
pH6.2458OK
Nitrogen0.95 g/kgmin 0.5 g/kgOK
Phosphorus8.4 mg/kgmin 6 mg/kgOK
Potassium136 mg/kgmin 100 mg/kgOK
Rainfall1,000 mm250–700 mmHigh
Altitude50 m0–1,800 mOK

Top dressing guide

Product
None
Timing
None required
Instruction
Cowpeas fix atmospheric Nitrogen. No top dressing needed.
Bags per acre in Mombasa
0

Mombasa's nitrogen reads 0.95 g/kg, but the rate stays at zero: Cowpeas is not top-dressed, for the crop-specific reason above.

Recommended seed varieties

No variety in our list is specifically rated for Mombasa's 50 m altitude and 1,000 mm rainfall, so all 2 are shown. Confirm with your agrovet before buying.

KVU 27-1Dryland
KALRO · 60-70 days · 4-6 bags/acre
Dual purpose (grain and fodder); drought tolerant.
M66Dryland/Medium
KALRO · 55-65 days · 5-8 bags/acre
Early maturing; resistant to aphids and pod borers.

Economics

Market priceKES 65/kg
Expected yield in Mombasa405 kg/acre
Estimated revenueKES 26,325/acre
Adjusted for Mombasa's 72/100 suitability. Under ideal conditions Cowpeas can reach 450 kg/acre (~KES 29,250/acre) — attainable here only after the climate and soil constraints below are addressed.

Preferred textureSandy

Fertilizer prices

DAP
KES 3,500(6,500)
CAN
KES 2,875(5,700)
NPK 17:17:17
KES 3,275(5,600)
Urea
KES 3,500(5,500)
Lime
KES 1,500(1,800)

Green = subsidized · (Commercial) per 50kg bag