Growing Sesame (Simsim) in Meru

Soil suitability analysis based on Meru's nutrient profile

Meru County is a challenging environment for Sesame (Simsim) (soil-match score 44/100) and will need significant amendment before planting. At an average pH of 4.88 the soil is strongly acidic, below Sesame (Simsim)'s preferred 5.5–7 range; agricultural lime will lift pH and unlock phosphorus the crop cannot otherwise access. Nitrogen (1.22 g/kg), phosphorus (20.3 mg/kg) and potassium (218 mg/kg) all meet Sesame (Simsim)'s requirements, so a maintenance fertilizer programme is enough. Sesame (Simsim) prefers sandy soils, while Meru is largely clay loam, so drainage and organic-matter management matter more here. At current prices (about KES 350/kg) and a typical 180 kg/acre yield, a well-managed Sesame (Simsim) crop here can gross roughly KES 63,000 per acre.

44Suitability score

Soil match analysis

NutrientMeru soilSesame (Simsim) needsStatus
pH4.885.57Adjust
Nitrogen1.22 g/kgmin 0.5 g/kgOK
Phosphorus20.3 mg/kgmin 6 mg/kgOK
Potassium218 mg/kgmin 100 mg/kgOK

Recommended seed varieties

KSS-6 (KS-S6)Lowland 200-1000m
Kenya Seed Company · 75 days · 7-9 bags/acre
Highly aromatic white seeds; high podding ability; rust & shootfly tolerant.

Economics

Market priceKES 350/kg
Expected yield180 kg/acre
Estimated revenueKES 63,000/acre

Preferred textureSandy

Fertilizer prices

DAP
KES 2,500(6,500)
CAN
KES 2,500(4,500)
NPK 17:17:17
KES 2,500(5,600)
Urea
KES 2,500(5,500)
Lime
KES 1,500(1,800)

Green = subsidized · (Commercial) per 50kg bag