Growing Pyrethrum in Meru

Soil suitability analysis based on Meru's nutrient profile

Pyrethrum can be grown in Meru County, but the soil scores 56/100 and needs targeted management to reach full potential. At an average pH of 4.88 the soil is strongly acidic, below Pyrethrum's preferred 5–6.5 range; agricultural lime will lift pH and unlock phosphorus the crop cannot otherwise access. Nitrogen (1.22 g/kg), phosphorus (20.3 mg/kg) and potassium (218 mg/kg) all meet Pyrethrum's requirements, so a maintenance fertilizer programme is enough. The county's predominantly clay loam soils suit Pyrethrum, which favours loam. Pyrethrum's full potential is about 500 kg/acre (~KES 140,000/acre at KES 280/kg), but at Meru's 56/100 suitability a realistic target here is closer to 350 kg/acre (~KES 98,000/acre) unless the constraints above are addressed.

56Suitability score

Soil & climate match

FactorMeru soilPyrethrum needsStatus
pH4.8856.5Adjust
Nitrogen1.22 g/kgmin 0.8 g/kgOK
Phosphorus20.3 mg/kgmin 20 mg/kgOK
Potassium218 mg/kgmin 150 mg/kgOK
Rainfall1,400 mm900–1,500 mmOK
Altitude1,500 m1,800–3,000 mLow

Top dressing guide

Product
CAN
Timing
Week 4–6 after planting
Instruction
One application at vegetative stage to support flower production.
Bags per Acre
0.5

Recommended seed varieties

P4Highland
Pyrethrum Board of Kenya · 180-240 days · 150–250 kg/acre
High pyrethrin content; suited to highland conditions.
Clone 22Highland
Pyrethrum Board of Kenya · 180-240 days · 200–300 kg/acre
High yielding clone; good flower production.

Economics

Market priceKES 280/kg
Expected yield in Meru350 kg/acre
Estimated revenueKES 98,000/acre
Adjusted for Meru's 56/100 suitability. Under ideal conditions Pyrethrum can reach 500 kg/acre (~KES 140,000/acre) — attainable here only after the climate and soil constraints below are addressed.

Preferred textureLoam

Fertilizer prices

DAP
KES 3,500(6,500)
CAN
KES 2,875(4,500)
NPK 17:17:17
KES 3,275(5,600)
Urea
KES 3,500(5,500)
Lime
KES 1,500(1,800)

Green = subsidized · (Commercial) per 50kg bag