Growing Pyrethrum in Meru

Soil suitability analysis based on Meru's nutrient profile

Quick answer

Yes, with the right inputs — Meru is moderately suited to Pyrethrum. Meru's soil (pH 4.88, strongly acidic) gives Pyrethrum a suitability score of 56/100. Apply agricultural lime before planting to unlock phosphorus and lift the score.

Pyrethrum can be grown in Meru County, but the soil scores 56/100 and needs targeted management to reach full potential. At an average pH of 4.88 the soil is strongly acidic, below Pyrethrum's preferred 5–6.5 range; agricultural lime will lift pH and unlock phosphorus the crop cannot otherwise access. Nitrogen (1.22 g/kg), phosphorus (20.3 mg/kg) and potassium (218 mg/kg) all meet Pyrethrum's requirements, so a maintenance fertilizer programme is enough. The county's predominantly clay loam soils suit Pyrethrum, which favours loam. On ShambaIQ's soil-match model, Pyrethrum is the #63 soil match of the 106 crops we assess for Meru County. Pyrethrum's full potential is about 500 kg/acre (~KES 140,000/acre at KES 280/kg), but at Meru's 56/100 suitability a realistic target here is closer to 350 kg/acre (~KES 98,000/acre) unless the constraints above are addressed.

Better matched to Meru's soil: Tea, Avocado, and Macadamia — each scores higher on the same soil.

56Suitability score

Soil & climate match

FactorMeru soilPyrethrum needsStatus
pH4.8856.5Adjust
Nitrogen1.22 g/kgmin 0.8 g/kgOK
Phosphorus20.3 mg/kgmin 20 mg/kgOK
Potassium218 mg/kgmin 150 mg/kgOK
Rainfall1,400 mm900–1,500 mmOK
Altitude1,500 m1,800–3,000 mLow

Top dressing guide

Product
CAN
Timing
Week 4–6 after planting
Instruction
One application at vegetative stage to support flower production.
Bags per acre in Meru
0.5

Meru's nitrogen (1.22 g/kg) already meets Pyrethrum's 0.8 g/kg requirement, so this is a maintenance rate.

Recommended seed varieties

No variety in our list is specifically rated for Meru's 1,500 m altitude and 1,400 mm rainfall, so all 2 are shown. Confirm with your agrovet before buying.

P4Highland
Pyrethrum Board of Kenya · 180-240 days · 150–250 kg/acre
High pyrethrin content; suited to highland conditions.
Clone 22Highland
Pyrethrum Board of Kenya · 180-240 days · 200–300 kg/acre
High yielding clone; good flower production.

Economics

Market priceKES 280/kg
Expected yield in Meru350 kg/acre
Estimated revenueKES 98,000/acre
Adjusted for Meru's 56/100 suitability. Under ideal conditions Pyrethrum can reach 500 kg/acre (~KES 140,000/acre) — attainable here only after the climate and soil constraints below are addressed.

Preferred textureLoam

Fertilizer prices

DAP
KES 3,500(6,500)
CAN
KES 2,875(5,700)
NPK 17:17:17
KES 3,275(5,600)
Urea
KES 3,500(5,500)
Lime
KES 1,500(1,800)

Green = subsidized · (Commercial) per 50kg bag