Growing Oilseed Rape (Canola) in Meru

Soil suitability analysis based on Meru's nutrient profile

Meru County is a challenging environment for Oilseed Rape (Canola) (soil-match score 44/100) and will need significant amendment before planting. At an average pH of 4.88 the soil is strongly acidic, below Oilseed Rape (Canola)'s preferred 5.8–7.5 range; agricultural lime will lift pH and unlock phosphorus the crop cannot otherwise access. Nitrogen (1.22 g/kg), phosphorus (20.3 mg/kg) and potassium (218 mg/kg) all meet Oilseed Rape (Canola)'s requirements, so a maintenance fertilizer programme is enough. The county's predominantly clay loam soils suit Oilseed Rape (Canola), which favours loam. Oilseed Rape (Canola)'s full potential is about 1,000 kg/acre (~KES 60,000/acre at KES 60/kg), but at Meru's 44/100 suitability a realistic target here is closer to 550 kg/acre (~KES 33,000/acre) unless the constraints above are addressed.

44Suitability score

Soil & climate match

FactorMeru soilOilseed Rape (Canola) needsStatus
pH4.885.87.5Adjust
Nitrogen1.22 g/kgmin 1.2 g/kgOK
Phosphorus20.3 mg/kgmin 20 mg/kgOK
Potassium218 mg/kgmin 150 mg/kgOK
Rainfall1,400 mm400–900 mmHigh
Altitude1,500 m1,500–2,800 mOK

Planting calendar

Long Rains

Month 1
Land Prep & Sowing & Basal
Month 2
Top Dressing & Weeding
Month 3
Flowering & Pod Fill & Harvest

Short Rains

Month 1
Land Prep & Sowing & Basal
Month 2
Top Dressing & Weeding
Month 3
Flowering & Pod Fill & Harvest

Top dressing guide

Product
CAN
Timing
Week 4 and at stem elongation
Instruction
Sulfur-demanding — prefer Ammonium Sulphate. Add boron at flowering for pod set.
Bags per Acre
0.5

Economics

Market priceKES 60/kg
Expected yield in Meru550 kg/acre
Estimated revenueKES 33,000/acre
Adjusted for Meru's 44/100 suitability. Under ideal conditions Oilseed Rape (Canola) can reach 1,000 kg/acre (~KES 60,000/acre) — attainable here only after the climate and soil constraints below are addressed.

Preferred textureLoam

Fertilizer prices

DAP
KES 3,500(6,500)
CAN
KES 2,875(4,500)
NPK 17:17:17
KES 3,275(5,600)
Urea
KES 3,500(5,500)
Lime
KES 1,500(1,800)

Green = subsidized · (Commercial) per 50kg bag