Growing Groundnuts in Meru

Soil suitability analysis based on Meru's nutrient profile

Quick answer

Yes — Meru is well suited to Groundnuts. Meru's soil (pH 4.88, strongly acidic) gives Groundnuts a suitability score of 76/100. Apply agricultural lime before planting to unlock phosphorus and lift the score.

Meru County is well suited to Groundnuts, scoring 76/100 on ShambaIQ's soil-match model. At an average pH of 4.88 the soil is strongly acidic, below Groundnuts's preferred 5–7 range; agricultural lime will lift pH and unlock phosphorus the crop cannot otherwise access. Nitrogen (1.22 g/kg), phosphorus (20.3 mg/kg) and potassium (218 mg/kg) all meet Groundnuts's requirements, so a maintenance fertilizer programme is enough. Groundnuts prefers sandy soils, while Meru is largely clay loam, so drainage and organic-matter management matter more here. On ShambaIQ's soil-match model, Groundnuts is the #10 soil match of the 106 crops we assess for Meru County. At current prices (about KES 90/kg) and a typical 500 kg/acre yield, a well-managed Groundnuts crop here can gross roughly KES 45,000 per acre.

76Suitability score

Soil & climate match

FactorMeru soilGroundnuts needsStatus
pH4.8857Adjust
Nitrogen1.22 g/kgmin 0.5 g/kgOK
Phosphorus20.3 mg/kgmin 12 mg/kgOK
Potassium218 mg/kgmin 150 mg/kgOK
Rainfall1,400 mm500–1,400 mmOK
Altitude1,500 m0–1,800 mOK

Top dressing guide

Product
None
Timing
None required
Instruction
Groundnuts fix their own Nitrogen. Apply gypsum at pegging for calcium.
Bags per acre in Meru
0

Meru's nitrogen reads 1.22 g/kg, but the rate stays at zero: Groundnuts is not top-dressed, for the crop-specific reason above.

Seed varieties for Meru

Varieties suited to Meru's 1,500 m altitude and 1,400 mm annual rainfall — 1 of 2 groundnuts varieties we list.

ICGV-SM 99568Dryland/Medium
ICRISAT/KALRO · 90-100 days · 8-12 bags/acre
Rosette virus resistant; high oil content.

Economics

Market priceKES 90/kg
Expected yield in Meru475 kg/acre
Estimated revenueKES 42,750/acre
Adjusted for Meru's 76/100 suitability. Under ideal conditions Groundnuts can reach 500 kg/acre (~KES 45,000/acre) — attainable here only after the climate and soil constraints below are addressed.

Preferred textureSandy

Fertilizer prices

DAP
KES 3,500(6,500)
CAN
KES 2,875(5,700)
NPK 17:17:17
KES 3,275(5,600)
Urea
KES 3,500(5,500)
Lime
KES 1,500(1,800)

Green = subsidized · (Commercial) per 50kg bag