Growing Yams in Mandera

Soil suitability analysis based on Mandera's nutrient profile

Quick answer

Generally not ideal — Mandera is poorly suited to Yams. Mandera's soil (pH 8.38, alkaline) gives Yams a suitability score of 1/100. Match fertilizer to Mandera's nitrogen and phosphorus levels for the best result.

Mandera County is a challenging environment for Yams (soil-match score 1/100) and will need significant amendment before planting. At an average pH of 8.38 the soil sits above Yams's preferred 5.5–6.5 range, which can limit uptake of phosphorus and micronutrients. The main gap is nitrogen — measured at N 0.53 g/kg, P 38.3 mg/kg, K 420 mg/kg against this crop's medium/medium/high demand — so the fertilizer plan below prioritises closing that deficit. The county's predominantly sandy soils suit Yams, which favours sandy loam. Mandera receives approximately 180 mm/year — well below Yams's minimum of 1200 mm — so supplemental irrigation would be essential for this crop. On ShambaIQ's soil-match model, Yams is the #67 soil match of the 106 crops we assess for Mandera County. Yams's full potential is about 7,000 kg/acre (~KES 560,000/acre at KES 80/kg), but at Mandera's 1/100 suitability a realistic target here is closer to 88 kg/acre (~KES 7,040/acre) unless the constraints above are addressed.

Better matched to Mandera's soil: Sisal, Aloe Vera, and Green Grams — each scores higher on the same soil.

1Suitability score

Soil & climate match

FactorMandera soilYams needsStatus
pH8.385.56.5Adjust
Nitrogen0.53 g/kgmin 0.8 g/kgLow
Phosphorus38.3 mg/kgmin 12 mg/kgOK
Potassium420 mg/kgmin 200 mg/kgOK
Rainfall180 mm1,200–1,800 mmLow
Altitude250 m0–1,800 mOK

Recommended seed varieties

Local White (Nyandarua/Meru)Medium/Highland 1000-1800m
Local · 240-300 days · 2.5–3.5 tons/acre
Traditional tuber crop; highly valued for food security; propagated via tuber sets.
Local PurpleMedium/Highland 1000-1800m
Local · 270-330 days · 2–3 tons/acre
Vigorous climbing vine; highly nutritious tuber.

Economics

Market priceKES 80/kg
Expected yield in Mandera88 kg/acre
Estimated revenueKES 7,040/acre
Adjusted for Mandera's 1/100 suitability. Under ideal conditions Yams can reach 7,000 kg/acre (~KES 560,000/acre) — attainable here only after the climate and soil constraints below are addressed.

Preferred textureSandy Loam

Fertilizer prices

DAP
KES 3,500(6,500)
CAN
KES 2,875(5,700)
NPK 17:17:17
KES 3,275(5,600)
Urea
KES 3,500(5,500)
Lime
KES 1,500(1,800)

Green = subsidized · (Commercial) per 50kg bag