Growing Lentils in Mandera

Soil suitability analysis based on Mandera's nutrient profile

Quick answer

Generally not ideal — Mandera is poorly suited to Lentils. Mandera's soil (pH 8.38, alkaline) gives Lentils a suitability score of 1/100. Match fertilizer to Mandera's nitrogen and phosphorus levels for the best result.

Mandera County is a challenging environment for Lentils (soil-match score 1/100) and will need significant amendment before planting. At an average pH of 8.38 the soil sits above Lentils's preferred 5.5–7.5 range, which can limit uptake of phosphorus and micronutrients. Nitrogen (0.53 g/kg), phosphorus (38.3 mg/kg) and potassium (420 mg/kg) all meet Lentils's requirements, so a maintenance fertilizer programme is enough. The county's predominantly sandy soils suit Lentils, which favours sandy loam. Mandera receives approximately 180 mm/year — well below Lentils's minimum of 350 mm — so supplemental irrigation would be essential for this crop. On ShambaIQ's soil-match model, Lentils is the #66 soil match of the 106 crops we assess for Mandera County. Lentils's full potential is about 600 kg/acre (~KES 108,000/acre at KES 180/kg), but at Mandera's 1/100 suitability a realistic target here is closer to 8 kg/acre (~KES 1,440/acre) unless the constraints above are addressed.

Better matched to Mandera's soil: Sisal, Aloe Vera, and Green Grams — each scores higher on the same soil.

1Suitability score

Soil & climate match

FactorMandera soilLentils needsStatus
pH8.385.57.5Adjust
Nitrogen0.53 g/kgmin 0.5 g/kgOK
Phosphorus38.3 mg/kgmin 12 mg/kgOK
Potassium420 mg/kgmin 100 mg/kgOK
Rainfall180 mm350–800 mmLow
Altitude250 m1,200–2,400 mLow

Recommended seed varieties

Local BrownLowland/Medium 600-1500m
Local · 100-110 days · 4-6 bags/acre
Local landrace; very popular in household consumption; high protein.
Local GreenLowland/Medium 600-1500m
Local · 90-100 days · 5-7 bags/acre
Early maturing; good market demand.

Economics

Market priceKES 180/kg
Expected yield in Mandera8 kg/acre
Estimated revenueKES 1,440/acre
Adjusted for Mandera's 1/100 suitability. Under ideal conditions Lentils can reach 600 kg/acre (~KES 108,000/acre) — attainable here only after the climate and soil constraints below are addressed.

Preferred textureSandy Loam

Fertilizer prices

DAP
KES 3,500(6,500)
CAN
KES 2,875(5,700)
NPK 17:17:17
KES 3,275(5,600)
Urea
KES 3,500(5,500)
Lime
KES 1,500(1,800)

Green = subsidized · (Commercial) per 50kg bag