Growing Chilies in Mandera

Soil suitability analysis based on Mandera's nutrient profile

Mandera County is a challenging environment for Chilies (soil-match score 7/100) and will need significant amendment before planting. At an average pH of 8.38 the soil sits above Chilies's preferred 6–7.5 range, which can limit uptake of phosphorus and micronutrients. The main gap is nitrogen — measured at N 0.53 g/kg, P 38.3 mg/kg, K 420 mg/kg against this crop's medium/medium/medium demand — so the fertilizer plan below prioritises closing that deficit. The county's predominantly sandy soils suit Chilies, which favours sandy loam. Mandera receives approximately 180 mm/year — well below Chilies's minimum of 500 mm — so supplemental irrigation would be essential for this crop. Chilies's full potential is about 2,500 kg/acre (~KES 412,500/acre at KES 165/kg), but at Mandera's 7/100 suitability a realistic target here is closer to 219 kg/acre (~KES 36,135/acre) unless the constraints above are addressed.