Growing Wambugu Apples in Makueni

Soil suitability analysis based on Makueni's nutrient profile

Quick answer

Generally not ideal — Makueni is poorly suited to Wambugu Apples. Makueni's soil (pH 7.5, alkaline) gives Wambugu Apples a suitability score of 10/100. Match fertilizer to Makueni's nitrogen and phosphorus levels for the best result.

Makueni County is a challenging environment for Wambugu Apples (soil-match score 10/100) and will need significant amendment before planting. At an average pH of 7.5 the soil sits above Wambugu Apples's preferred 5–7 range, which can limit uptake of phosphorus and micronutrients. Nitrogen (0.86 g/kg), phosphorus (29.6 mg/kg) and potassium (351 mg/kg) all meet Wambugu Apples's requirements, so a maintenance fertilizer programme is enough. The county's predominantly sandy loam soils suit Wambugu Apples, which favours loam. Makueni receives approximately 600 mm/year — well below Wambugu Apples's minimum of 1000 mm — so supplemental irrigation would be essential for this crop. On ShambaIQ's soil-match model, Wambugu Apples is the #103 soil match of the 106 crops we assess for Makueni County. Wambugu Apples's full potential is about 4,000 kg/acre (~KES 300,000/acre at KES 75/kg), but at Makueni's 10/100 suitability a realistic target here is closer to 500 kg/acre (~KES 37,500/acre) unless the constraints above are addressed.

Better matched to Makueni's soil: Lucerne, Mango, and Sisal — each scores higher on the same soil.

10Suitability score

Soil & climate match

FactorMakueni soilWambugu Apples needsStatus
pH7.557Adjust
Nitrogen0.86 g/kgmin 0.8 g/kgOK
Phosphorus29.6 mg/kgmin 12 mg/kgOK
Potassium351 mg/kgmin 200 mg/kgOK
Rainfall600 mm1,000–1,800 mmLow
Altitude1,000 m1,500–2,500 mLow

Top dressing guide

Product
CAN
Timing
Biannual
Instruction
Apply at start of long and short rains. Young trees need half the rate of mature trees.
Bags per acre in Makueni
0.5

Makueni's nitrogen (0.86 g/kg) already meets Wambugu Apples's 0.8 g/kg requirement, so this is a maintenance rate.

Recommended seed varieties

No variety in our list is specifically rated for Makueni's 1,000 m altitude and 600 mm rainfall, so all 1 are shown. Confirm with your agrovet before buying.

WambuguMedium/Highland
KALRO · 730-1000 days · 2.7–4.5 tons/acre
Kenya-adapted apple; does not require chilling; good local market.

Economics

Market priceKES 75/kg
Expected yield in Makueni500 kg/acre
Estimated revenueKES 37,500/acre
Adjusted for Makueni's 10/100 suitability. Under ideal conditions Wambugu Apples can reach 4,000 kg/acre (~KES 300,000/acre) — attainable here only after the climate and soil constraints below are addressed.

Preferred textureLoam

Fertilizer prices

DAP
KES 3,500(6,500)
CAN
KES 2,875(5,700)
NPK 17:17:17
KES 3,275(5,600)
Urea
KES 3,500(5,500)
Lime
KES 1,500(1,800)

Green = subsidized · (Commercial) per 50kg bag