Growing Tree Tomato (Tamarillo) in Makueni

Soil suitability analysis based on Makueni's nutrient profile

Quick answer

Generally not ideal — Makueni is poorly suited to Tree Tomato (Tamarillo). Makueni's soil (pH 7.5, alkaline) gives Tree Tomato (Tamarillo) a suitability score of 17/100. Match fertilizer to Makueni's nitrogen and phosphorus levels for the best result.

Makueni County is a challenging environment for Tree Tomato (Tamarillo) (soil-match score 17/100) and will need significant amendment before planting. At an average pH of 7.5 the soil sits above Tree Tomato (Tamarillo)'s preferred 5.8–7 range, which can limit uptake of phosphorus and micronutrients. The main gap is nitrogen — measured at N 0.86 g/kg, P 29.6 mg/kg, K 351 mg/kg against this crop's high/high/high demand — so the fertilizer plan below prioritises closing that deficit. The county's predominantly sandy loam soils suit Tree Tomato (Tamarillo), which favours loam. At 1000 m, the county sits below Tree Tomato (Tamarillo)'s preferred altitude range (1500–2800 m), which limits yield potential due to heat stress. On ShambaIQ's soil-match model, Tree Tomato (Tamarillo) is the #96 soil match of the 106 crops we assess for Makueni County. Tree Tomato (Tamarillo)'s full potential is about 8,000 kg/acre (~KES 640,000/acre at KES 80/kg), but at Makueni's 17/100 suitability a realistic target here is closer to 1,700 kg/acre (~KES 136,000/acre) unless the constraints above are addressed.

Better matched to Makueni's soil: Lucerne, Mango, and Sisal — each scores higher on the same soil.

17Suitability score

Soil & climate match

FactorMakueni soilTree Tomato (Tamarillo) needsStatus
pH7.55.87Adjust
Nitrogen0.86 g/kgmin 1.2 g/kgLow
Phosphorus29.6 mg/kgmin 20 mg/kgOK
Potassium351 mg/kgmin 200 mg/kgOK
Rainfall600 mm800–1,800 mmLow
Altitude1,000 m1,500–2,800 mLow

Planting calendar for Makueni

Long Rains· MarchMay

March
Transplanting & Basal
April
Staking & Top Dressing
May
Fruit Development

Short Rains· OctoberDecemberMain season here

October
Transplanting & Basal
November
Staking & Top Dressing
December
Fruit Development

Top dressing guide

Product
CAN
Timing
Every 3 months
Instruction
Perennial — ring-apply around the drip line each quarter. Add NPK at flowering.
Bags per acre in Makueni
0.750.5

Makueni's nitrogen (0.86 g/kg) is 72% of the 1.2 g/kg Tree Tomato (Tamarillo) needs, so the standard 0.5 bags/acre is raised to 0.75. Split it across two applications to limit leaching.

Economics

Market priceKES 80/kg
Expected yield in Makueni1,700 kg/acre
Estimated revenueKES 136,000/acre
Adjusted for Makueni's 17/100 suitability. Under ideal conditions Tree Tomato (Tamarillo) can reach 8,000 kg/acre (~KES 640,000/acre) — attainable here only after the climate and soil constraints below are addressed.

Preferred textureLoam

Fertilizer prices

DAP
KES 3,500(6,500)
CAN
KES 2,875(5,700)
NPK 17:17:17
KES 3,275(5,600)
Urea
KES 3,500(5,500)
Lime
KES 1,500(1,800)

Green = subsidized · (Commercial) per 50kg bag