Growing Taro (Nduma) in Makueni

Soil suitability analysis based on Makueni's nutrient profile

Quick answer

Generally not ideal — Makueni is poorly suited to Taro (Nduma). Makueni's soil (pH 7.5, alkaline) gives Taro (Nduma) a suitability score of 23/100. Match fertilizer to Makueni's nitrogen and phosphorus levels for the best result.

Makueni County is a challenging environment for Taro (Nduma) (soil-match score 23/100) and will need significant amendment before planting. At an average pH of 7.5 the soil sits above Taro (Nduma)'s preferred 5.5–6.5 range, which can limit uptake of phosphorus and micronutrients. Nitrogen (0.86 g/kg), phosphorus (29.6 mg/kg) and potassium (351 mg/kg) all meet Taro (Nduma)'s requirements, so a maintenance fertilizer programme is enough. The county's predominantly sandy loam soils suit Taro (Nduma), which favours loam. Makueni receives approximately 600 mm/year — well below Taro (Nduma)'s minimum of 1000 mm — so supplemental irrigation would be essential for this crop. On ShambaIQ's soil-match model, Taro (Nduma) is the #85 soil match of the 106 crops we assess for Makueni County. Taro (Nduma)'s full potential is about 7,000 kg/acre (~KES 630,000/acre at KES 90/kg), but at Makueni's 23/100 suitability a realistic target here is closer to 2,012 kg/acre (~KES 181,080/acre) unless the constraints above are addressed.

Better matched to Makueni's soil: Lucerne, Mango, and Sisal — each scores higher on the same soil.

23Suitability score

Soil & climate match

FactorMakueni soilTaro (Nduma) needsStatus
pH7.55.56.5Adjust
Nitrogen0.86 g/kgmin 0.8 g/kgOK
Phosphorus29.6 mg/kgmin 12 mg/kgOK
Potassium351 mg/kgmin 150 mg/kgOK
Rainfall600 mm1,000–1,500 mmLow
Altitude1,000 m0–1,850 mOK

Recommended seed varieties

Nduma LocalMedium/Highland 0-1850m
KALRO · 270-365 days · 2.5–4 tons/acre
Traditional variety; good corm size; suited to wet/valley bottoms.

Economics

Market priceKES 90/kg
Expected yield in Makueni2,012 kg/acre
Estimated revenueKES 181,080/acre
Adjusted for Makueni's 23/100 suitability. Under ideal conditions Taro (Nduma) can reach 7,000 kg/acre (~KES 630,000/acre) — attainable here only after the climate and soil constraints below are addressed.

Preferred textureLoam

Fertilizer prices

DAP
KES 3,500(6,500)
CAN
KES 2,875(5,700)
NPK 17:17:17
KES 3,275(5,600)
Urea
KES 3,500(5,500)
Lime
KES 1,500(1,800)

Green = subsidized · (Commercial) per 50kg bag