Growing Taro (Nduma) in Makueni

Soil suitability analysis based on Makueni's nutrient profile

Makueni County is a challenging environment for Taro (Nduma) (soil-match score 23/100) and will need significant amendment before planting. At an average pH of 7.5 the soil sits above Taro (Nduma)'s preferred 5.5–6.5 range, which can limit uptake of phosphorus and micronutrients. Nitrogen (0.86 g/kg), phosphorus (29.6 mg/kg) and potassium (351 mg/kg) all meet Taro (Nduma)'s requirements, so a maintenance fertilizer programme is enough. The county's predominantly sandy loam soils suit Taro (Nduma), which favours loam. Makueni receives approximately 600 mm/year — well below Taro (Nduma)'s minimum of 1000 mm — so supplemental irrigation would be essential for this crop. At current prices (about KES 90/kg) and a typical 8,000 kg/acre yield, a well-managed Taro (Nduma) crop here can gross roughly KES 720,000 per acre.

23Suitability score

Soil match analysis

NutrientMakueni soilTaro (Nduma) needsStatus
pH7.55.56.5Adjust
Nitrogen0.86 g/kgmin 0.8 g/kgOK
Phosphorus29.6 mg/kgmin 12 mg/kgOK
Potassium351 mg/kgmin 150 mg/kgOK

Recommended seed varieties

Nduma LocalMedium/Highland 0-1850m
KALRO · 270-365 days · 2.5–4 tons/acre
Traditional variety; good corm size; suited to wet/valley bottoms.

Economics

Market priceKES 90/kg
Expected yield8,000 kg/acre
Estimated revenueKES 720,000/acre

Preferred textureLoam

Fertilizer prices

DAP
KES 2,500(6,500)
CAN
KES 2,500(4,500)
NPK 17:17:17
KES 2,500(5,600)
Urea
KES 2,500(5,500)
Lime
KES 1,500(1,800)

Green = subsidized · (Commercial) per 50kg bag