Growing Sweet Potato in Makueni
Soil suitability analysis based on Makueni's nutrient profile
Makueni County is a solid choice for Sweet Potato, with a soil-match score of 61/100. At an average pH of 7.5 the soil sits above Sweet Potato's preferred 4.5–7 range, which can limit uptake of phosphorus and micronutrients. Nitrogen (0.86 g/kg), phosphorus (29.6 mg/kg) and potassium (351 mg/kg) all meet Sweet Potato's requirements, so a maintenance fertilizer programme is enough. The county's predominantly sandy loam soils suit Sweet Potato, which favours sandy loam. Sweet Potato's full potential is about 5,000 kg/acre (~KES 90,000/acre at KES 18/kg), but at Makueni's 61/100 suitability a realistic target here is closer to 3,813 kg/acre (~KES 68,634/acre) unless the constraints above are addressed.
Soil & climate match
| Factor | Makueni soil | Sweet Potato needs | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| pH | 7.5 | 4.5–7 | Adjust |
| Nitrogen | 0.86 g/kg | min 0.5 g/kg | OK |
| Phosphorus | 29.6 mg/kg | min 12 mg/kg | OK |
| Potassium | 351 mg/kg | min 200 mg/kg | OK |
| Rainfall | 600 mm | 600–1,800 mm | OK |
| Altitude | 1,000 m | 0–2,200 m | OK |
Planting calendar
Long Rains
Short Rains
Dry Season
Top dressing guide
Recommended seed varieties
Economics
Fertilizer prices
Green = subsidized · (Commercial) per 50kg bag