Growing Sesame (Simsim) in Makueni

Soil suitability analysis based on Makueni's nutrient profile

Quick answer

Yes, with the right inputs — Makueni is moderately suited to Sesame (Simsim). Makueni's soil (pH 7.5, alkaline) gives Sesame (Simsim) a suitability score of 70/100. Match fertilizer to Makueni's nitrogen and phosphorus levels for the best result.

Makueni County is a solid choice for Sesame (Simsim), with a soil-match score of 70/100. At an average pH of 7.5 the soil sits above Sesame (Simsim)'s preferred 5.5–7 range, which can limit uptake of phosphorus and micronutrients. Nitrogen (0.86 g/kg), phosphorus (29.6 mg/kg) and potassium (351 mg/kg) all meet Sesame (Simsim)'s requirements, so a maintenance fertilizer programme is enough. The county's predominantly sandy loam soils suit Sesame (Simsim), which favours sandy. On ShambaIQ's soil-match model, Sesame (Simsim) is the #43 soil match of the 106 crops we assess for Makueni County. Sesame (Simsim)'s full potential is about 250 kg/acre (~KES 87,500/acre at KES 350/kg), but at Makueni's 70/100 suitability a realistic target here is closer to 219 kg/acre (~KES 76,650/acre) unless the constraints above are addressed.

70Suitability score

Soil & climate match

FactorMakueni soilSesame (Simsim) needsStatus
pH7.55.57Adjust
Nitrogen0.86 g/kgmin 0.5 g/kgOK
Phosphorus29.6 mg/kgmin 6 mg/kgOK
Potassium351 mg/kgmin 100 mg/kgOK
Rainfall600 mm300–800 mmOK
Altitude1,000 m0–1,600 mOK

Recommended seed varieties

KSS-6 (KS-S6)Lowland 200-1000m
Kenya Seed Company · 75 days · 7-9 bags/acre
Highly aromatic white seeds; high podding ability; rust & shootfly tolerant.

Economics

Market priceKES 350/kg
Expected yield in Makueni219 kg/acre
Estimated revenueKES 76,650/acre
Adjusted for Makueni's 70/100 suitability. Under ideal conditions Sesame (Simsim) can reach 250 kg/acre (~KES 87,500/acre) — attainable here only after the climate and soil constraints below are addressed.

Preferred textureSandy

Fertilizer prices

DAP
KES 3,500(6,500)
CAN
KES 2,875(5,700)
NPK 17:17:17
KES 3,275(5,600)
Urea
KES 3,500(5,500)
Lime
KES 1,500(1,800)

Green = subsidized · (Commercial) per 50kg bag