Growing Pumpkin in Makueni

Soil suitability analysis based on Makueni's nutrient profile

Quick answer

Yes — Makueni is well suited to Pumpkin. Makueni's soil (pH 7.5, alkaline) gives Pumpkin a suitability score of 78/100. Match fertilizer to Makueni's nitrogen and phosphorus levels for the best result.

Makueni County is well suited to Pumpkin, scoring 78/100 on ShambaIQ's soil-match model. Local soils average pH 7.5 — alkaline and inside the 5.8–7.5 band Pumpkin prefers, so no lime is usually required. Nitrogen (0.86 g/kg), phosphorus (29.6 mg/kg) and potassium (351 mg/kg) all meet Pumpkin's requirements, so a maintenance fertilizer programme is enough. The county's predominantly sandy loam soils suit Pumpkin, which favours sandy loam. On ShambaIQ's soil-match model, Pumpkin is the #18 soil match of the 106 crops we assess for Makueni County. At current prices (about KES 30/kg) and a typical 10,000 kg/acre yield, a well-managed Pumpkin crop here can gross roughly KES 300,000 per acre.

78Suitability score

Soil & climate match

FactorMakueni soilPumpkin needsStatus
pH7.55.87.5OK
Nitrogen0.86 g/kgmin 0.8 g/kgOK
Phosphorus29.6 mg/kgmin 12 mg/kgOK
Potassium351 mg/kgmin 200 mg/kgOK
Rainfall600 mm500–1,200 mmOK
Altitude1,000 m0–2,100 mOK

Planting calendar for Makueni

Long Rains· MarchMay

March
Direct Sowing & Basal
April
Vine Management & Top Dressing
May
Fruit Development & Harvest

Short Rains· OctoberDecemberMain season here

October
Direct Sowing & Basal
November
Vine Management
December
Fruit Development & Harvest

Top dressing guide

Product
CAN
Timing
Week 4 and at vine-run
Instruction
Top-dress when vines begin to run. Add potassium at fruit set.
Bags per acre in Makueni
0.50.4

Makueni's nitrogen (0.86 g/kg) already meets Pumpkin's 0.8 g/kg requirement, so this is a maintenance rate.

Economics

Market priceKES 30/kg
Expected yield in Makueni9,750 kg/acre
Estimated revenueKES 292,500/acre
Adjusted for Makueni's 78/100 suitability. Under ideal conditions Pumpkin can reach 10,000 kg/acre (~KES 300,000/acre) — attainable here only after the climate and soil constraints below are addressed.

Preferred textureSandy Loam

Fertilizer prices

DAP
KES 3,500(6,500)
CAN
KES 2,875(5,700)
NPK 17:17:17
KES 3,275(5,600)
Urea
KES 3,500(5,500)
Lime
KES 1,500(1,800)

Green = subsidized · (Commercial) per 50kg bag