Growing Onion in Makueni

Soil suitability analysis based on Makueni's nutrient profile

Makueni County is a solid choice for Onion, with a soil-match score of 71/100. At an average pH of 7.5 the soil sits above Onion's preferred 6–7 range, which can limit uptake of phosphorus and micronutrients. The main gap is nitrogen — measured at N 0.86 g/kg, P 29.6 mg/kg, K 351 mg/kg against this crop's high/high/medium demand — so the fertilizer plan below prioritises closing that deficit. The county's predominantly sandy loam soils suit Onion, which favours sandy loam. At current prices (about KES 45/kg) and a typical 3,500 kg/acre yield, a well-managed Onion crop here can gross roughly KES 157,500 per acre.

71Suitability score

Soil match analysis

NutrientMakueni soilOnion needsStatus
pH7.567Adjust
Nitrogen0.86 g/kgmin 1.2 g/kgLow
Phosphorus29.6 mg/kgmin 20 mg/kgOK
Potassium351 mg/kgmin 150 mg/kgOK

Planting calendar

Long Rains

Month 1
Nursery Preparation & Transplanting
Month 2
Top Dressing (CAN) & Weed Control
Month 3
Bulbing Stage & NPK 17:17:17 Application

Short Rains

Month 1
Nursery & Transplanting & Basal Fertilizer
Month 2
Top Dressing & Bulb Formation
Month 3
Harvesting & Curing

Dry Season

Month 1
Harvesting & Curing & Storage
Month 2
Land Preparation
Month 3
Nursery for next season

Recommended seed varieties

Red CreoleMedium/Highland
Simlaw Seeds · 90-120 days · 120-160 bags/acre
Popular red onion; good storage quality.
Bombay RedMedium
East Africa Seeds · 100-130 days · 100-140 bags/acre
Large bulb size; pungent flavor; high market value.

Economics

Market priceKES 45/kg
Expected yield3,500 kg/acre
Estimated revenueKES 157,500/acre

Preferred textureSandy Loam

Fertilizer prices

DAP
KES 2,500(6,500)
CAN
KES 2,500(4,500)
NPK 17:17:17
KES 2,500(5,600)
Urea
KES 2,500(5,500)
Lime
KES 1,500(1,800)

Green = subsidized · (Commercial) per 50kg bag