Growing Oilseed Rape (Canola) in Makueni

Soil suitability analysis based on Makueni's nutrient profile

Makueni County is a challenging environment for Oilseed Rape (Canola) (soil-match score 33/100) and will need significant amendment before planting. Local soils average pH 7.5 — alkaline and inside the 5.8–7.5 band Oilseed Rape (Canola) prefers, so no lime is usually required. The main gap is nitrogen — measured at N 0.86 g/kg, P 29.6 mg/kg, K 351 mg/kg against this crop's high/high/medium demand — so the fertilizer plan below prioritises closing that deficit. The county's predominantly sandy loam soils suit Oilseed Rape (Canola), which favours loam. At 1000 m, the county sits below Oilseed Rape (Canola)'s preferred altitude range (1500–2800 m), which limits yield potential due to heat stress. Oilseed Rape (Canola)'s full potential is about 1,000 kg/acre (~KES 60,000/acre at KES 60/kg), but at Makueni's 33/100 suitability a realistic target here is closer to 413 kg/acre (~KES 24,780/acre) unless the constraints above are addressed.

33Suitability score

Soil & climate match

FactorMakueni soilOilseed Rape (Canola) needsStatus
pH7.55.87.5OK
Nitrogen0.86 g/kgmin 1.2 g/kgLow
Phosphorus29.6 mg/kgmin 20 mg/kgOK
Potassium351 mg/kgmin 150 mg/kgOK
Rainfall600 mm400–900 mmOK
Altitude1,000 m1,500–2,800 mLow

Planting calendar

Long Rains

Month 1
Land Prep & Sowing & Basal
Month 2
Top Dressing & Weeding
Month 3
Flowering & Pod Fill & Harvest

Short Rains

Month 1
Land Prep & Sowing & Basal
Month 2
Top Dressing & Weeding
Month 3
Flowering & Pod Fill & Harvest

Top dressing guide

Product
CAN
Timing
Week 4 and at stem elongation
Instruction
Sulfur-demanding — prefer Ammonium Sulphate. Add boron at flowering for pod set.
Bags per Acre
0.5

Economics

Market priceKES 60/kg
Expected yield in Makueni413 kg/acre
Estimated revenueKES 24,780/acre
Adjusted for Makueni's 33/100 suitability. Under ideal conditions Oilseed Rape (Canola) can reach 1,000 kg/acre (~KES 60,000/acre) — attainable here only after the climate and soil constraints below are addressed.

Preferred textureLoam

Fertilizer prices

DAP
KES 3,500(6,500)
CAN
KES 2,875(4,500)
NPK 17:17:17
KES 3,275(5,600)
Urea
KES 3,500(5,500)
Lime
KES 1,500(1,800)

Green = subsidized · (Commercial) per 50kg bag