Growing Guava in Makueni

Soil suitability analysis based on Makueni's nutrient profile

Quick answer

Yes, with the right inputs — Makueni is moderately suited to Guava. Makueni's soil (pH 7.5, alkaline) gives Guava a suitability score of 55/100. Match fertilizer to Makueni's nitrogen and phosphorus levels for the best result.

Guava can be grown in Makueni County, but the soil scores 55/100 and needs targeted management to reach full potential. Local soils average pH 7.5 — alkaline and inside the 5.5–7.5 band Guava prefers, so no lime is usually required. Nitrogen (0.86 g/kg), phosphorus (29.6 mg/kg) and potassium (351 mg/kg) all meet Guava's requirements, so a maintenance fertilizer programme is enough. The county's predominantly sandy loam soils suit Guava, which favours loam. On ShambaIQ's soil-match model, Guava is the #64 soil match of the 106 crops we assess for Makueni County. Guava's full potential is about 10,000 kg/acre (~KES 600,000/acre at KES 60/kg), but at Makueni's 55/100 suitability a realistic target here is closer to 6,875 kg/acre (~KES 412,500/acre) unless the constraints above are addressed.

Better matched to Makueni's soil: Lucerne, Mango, and Sisal — each scores higher on the same soil.

55Suitability score

Soil & climate match

FactorMakueni soilGuava needsStatus
pH7.55.57.5OK
Nitrogen0.86 g/kgmin 0.8 g/kgOK
Phosphorus29.6 mg/kgmin 12 mg/kgOK
Potassium351 mg/kgmin 150 mg/kgOK
Rainfall600 mm700–1,800 mmLow
Altitude1,000 m0–1,800 mOK

Planting calendar for Makueni

Long Rains· MarchMay

March
Transplanting & Basal
April
Pruning & Top Dressing
May
Fruit Development

Short Rains· OctoberDecemberMain season here

October
Transplanting & Basal
November
Pruning & Top Dressing
December
Fruit Development

Top dressing guide

Product
CAN
Timing
Twice per year at start of rains
Instruction
Ring-apply around the drip line. Add NPK at flowering.
Bags per acre in Makueni
0.5

Makueni's nitrogen (0.86 g/kg) already meets Guava's 0.8 g/kg requirement, so this is a maintenance rate.

Economics

Market priceKES 60/kg
Expected yield in Makueni6,875 kg/acre
Estimated revenueKES 412,500/acre
Adjusted for Makueni's 55/100 suitability. Under ideal conditions Guava can reach 10,000 kg/acre (~KES 600,000/acre) — attainable here only after the climate and soil constraints below are addressed.

Preferred textureLoam

Fertilizer prices

DAP
KES 3,500(6,500)
CAN
KES 2,875(5,700)
NPK 17:17:17
KES 3,275(5,600)
Urea
KES 3,500(5,500)
Lime
KES 1,500(1,800)

Green = subsidized · (Commercial) per 50kg bag