Growing Guava in Makueni

Soil suitability analysis based on Makueni's nutrient profile

Guava can be grown in Makueni County, but the soil scores 55/100 and needs targeted management to reach full potential. Local soils average pH 7.5 — alkaline and inside the 5.5–7.5 band Guava prefers, so no lime is usually required. Nitrogen (0.86 g/kg), phosphorus (29.6 mg/kg) and potassium (351 mg/kg) all meet Guava's requirements, so a maintenance fertilizer programme is enough. The county's predominantly sandy loam soils suit Guava, which favours loam. Guava's full potential is about 10,000 kg/acre (~KES 600,000/acre at KES 60/kg), but at Makueni's 55/100 suitability a realistic target here is closer to 6,875 kg/acre (~KES 412,500/acre) unless the constraints above are addressed.

55Suitability score

Soil & climate match

FactorMakueni soilGuava needsStatus
pH7.55.57.5OK
Nitrogen0.86 g/kgmin 0.8 g/kgOK
Phosphorus29.6 mg/kgmin 12 mg/kgOK
Potassium351 mg/kgmin 150 mg/kgOK
Rainfall600 mm700–1,800 mmLow
Altitude1,000 m0–1,800 mOK

Planting calendar

Long Rains

Month 1
Transplanting & Basal
Month 2
Pruning & Top Dressing
Month 3
Fruit Development

Short Rains

Month 1
Transplanting & Basal
Month 2
Pruning & Top Dressing
Month 3
Fruit Development

Top dressing guide

Product
CAN
Timing
Twice per year at start of rains
Instruction
Ring-apply around the drip line. Add NPK at flowering.
Bags per Acre
0.5

Economics

Market priceKES 60/kg
Expected yield in Makueni6,875 kg/acre
Estimated revenueKES 412,500/acre
Adjusted for Makueni's 55/100 suitability. Under ideal conditions Guava can reach 10,000 kg/acre (~KES 600,000/acre) — attainable here only after the climate and soil constraints below are addressed.

Preferred textureLoam

Fertilizer prices

DAP
KES 3,500(6,500)
CAN
KES 2,875(4,500)
NPK 17:17:17
KES 3,275(5,600)
Urea
KES 3,500(5,500)
Lime
KES 1,500(1,800)

Green = subsidized · (Commercial) per 50kg bag