Growing Broccoli in Makueni

Soil suitability analysis based on Makueni's nutrient profile

Quick answer

Generally not ideal — Makueni is poorly suited to Broccoli. Makueni's soil (pH 7.5, alkaline) gives Broccoli a suitability score of 13/100. Match fertilizer to Makueni's nitrogen and phosphorus levels for the best result.

Makueni County is a challenging environment for Broccoli (soil-match score 13/100) and will need significant amendment before planting. Local soils average pH 7.5 — alkaline and inside the 6–7.5 band Broccoli prefers, so no lime is usually required. The main gap is nitrogen — measured at N 0.86 g/kg, P 29.6 mg/kg, K 351 mg/kg against this crop's high/high/high demand — so the fertilizer plan below prioritises closing that deficit. The county's predominantly sandy loam soils suit Broccoli, which favours loam. At 1000 m, the county sits below Broccoli's preferred altitude range (1800–2800 m), which limits yield potential due to heat stress. On ShambaIQ's soil-match model, Broccoli is the #99 soil match of the 106 crops we assess for Makueni County. Broccoli's full potential is about 6,000 kg/acre (~KES 540,000/acre at KES 90/kg), but at Makueni's 13/100 suitability a realistic target here is closer to 975 kg/acre (~KES 87,750/acre) unless the constraints above are addressed.

Better matched to Makueni's soil: Lucerne, Mango, and Sisal — each scores higher on the same soil.

13Suitability score

Soil & climate match

FactorMakueni soilBroccoli needsStatus
pH7.567.5OK
Nitrogen0.86 g/kgmin 1.2 g/kgLow
Phosphorus29.6 mg/kgmin 20 mg/kgOK
Potassium351 mg/kgmin 200 mg/kgOK
Rainfall600 mm800–1,500 mmLow
Altitude1,000 m1,800–2,800 mLow

Planting calendar

Long Rains

Month 1
Nursery Preparation & Transplanting & DAP Basal
Month 2
CAN Top Dressing (week 3) & Caterpillar Control
Month 3
Head Initiation Top Dress & Harvesting

Short Rains

Month 1
Nursery & Transplanting
Month 2
Top Dressing & DBM Scouting
Month 3
Harvesting

Dry Season

Month 1
Irrigation-based Transplanting
Month 2
CAN Top Dressing & Pest Management
Month 3
Harvesting & Land Preparation

Top dressing guide

Product
CAN
Timing
Week 3 then head initiation (week 6)
Instruction
Apply 3 weeks after transplanting and again at head initiation (~week 6); broccoli needs steady N for tight heads
Bags per Acre
1.5

Recommended seed varieties

CalabreseHighland
Simlaw Seeds · 70-90 days · 2–3.5 tons/acre
Open-pollinated broccoli; central head plus side shoots; suited to cool highlands.
Green Magic F1Highland
East Africa Seeds · 60-75 days · 3–4.5 tons/acre
Hybrid; uniform dome heads; heat tolerant; export and supermarket quality.
Marathon F1Highland
Royal Seeds · 75-95 days · 2.8–4.3 tons/acre
Large dense heads; downy mildew tolerant; excellent for high-altitude production.

Economics

Market priceKES 90/kg
Expected yield in Makueni975 kg/acre
Estimated revenueKES 87,750/acre
Adjusted for Makueni's 13/100 suitability. Under ideal conditions Broccoli can reach 6,000 kg/acre (~KES 540,000/acre) — attainable here only after the climate and soil constraints below are addressed.

Preferred textureLoam

Fertilizer prices

DAP
KES 3,500(6,500)
CAN
KES 2,875(5,700)
NPK 17:17:17
KES 3,275(5,600)
Urea
KES 3,500(5,500)
Lime
KES 1,500(1,800)

Green = subsidized · (Commercial) per 50kg bag