Growing Beans in Makueni

Soil suitability analysis based on Makueni's nutrient profile

Quick answer

Yes — Makueni is well suited to Beans. Makueni's soil (pH 7.5, alkaline) gives Beans a suitability score of 76/100. Match fertilizer to Makueni's nitrogen and phosphorus levels for the best result.

Makueni County is well suited to Beans, scoring 76/100 on ShambaIQ's soil-match model. At an average pH of 7.5 the soil sits above Beans's preferred 6–7 range, which can limit uptake of phosphorus and micronutrients. Nitrogen (0.86 g/kg), phosphorus (29.6 mg/kg) and potassium (351 mg/kg) all meet Beans's requirements, so a maintenance fertilizer programme is enough. The county's predominantly sandy loam soils suit Beans, which favours loam. On ShambaIQ's soil-match model, Beans is the #29 soil match of the 106 crops we assess for Makueni County. At current prices (about KES 130/kg) and a typical 800 kg/acre yield, a well-managed Beans crop here can gross roughly KES 104,000 per acre.

76Suitability score

Soil & climate match

FactorMakueni soilBeans needsStatus
pH7.567Adjust
Nitrogen0.86 g/kgmin 0.5 g/kgOK
Phosphorus29.6 mg/kgmin 12 mg/kgOK
Potassium351 mg/kgmin 100 mg/kgOK
Rainfall600 mm500–1,600 mmOK
Altitude1,000 m0–2,500 mOK

Planting calendar for Makueni

Long Rains· MarchMay

March
Sowing & Basal Fertilizer (DAP)
April
1st Weeding & Thinning
May
Flowering Stage & Pest Control

Short Rains· OctoberDecemberMain season here

October
Sowing & Basal Fertilizer
November
1st Weeding & Thinning
December
Flowering Stage

Dry Season· JanuaryMarch

January
Post-Harvest Storage
February
Land Resting
March
Seed Selection

Top dressing guide

Product
None
Timing
None required
Instruction
Beans fix their own Nitrogen. Do NOT apply CAN — it will reduce yield.
Bags per acre in Makueni
0

Makueni's nitrogen reads 0.86 g/kg, but the rate stays at zero: Beans is not top-dressed, for the crop-specific reason above.

Seed varieties for Makueni

Varieties suited to Makueni's 1,000 m altitude and 600 mm annual rainfall — 4 of 7 beans varieties we list.

KAT B1Dryland/Medium
KALRO · 60-65 days · 8-10 bags/acre
Yellow bean; highly tolerant to drought and heat.
KAT X56Dryland
KALRO · 65-70 days · 10-12 bags/acre
Red mottled; resistant to bean common mosaic virus.
NyotaDryland/Medium
KALRO · 65-70 days · 10-13 bags/acre
Navy bean type; iron-rich; KEPHIS certified; popular in export markets.
KAT X69Dryland
KALRO · 60-65 days · 8-11 bags/acre
Small red bean; heat tolerant; suited to semi-arid lowland conditions.

Economics

Market priceKES 130/kg
Expected yield in Makueni760 kg/acre
Estimated revenueKES 98,800/acre
Adjusted for Makueni's 76/100 suitability. Under ideal conditions Beans can reach 800 kg/acre (~KES 104,000/acre) — attainable here only after the climate and soil constraints below are addressed.

Preferred textureLoam

Fertilizer prices

DAP
KES 3,500(6,500)
CAN
KES 2,875(5,700)
NPK 17:17:17
KES 3,275(5,600)
Urea
KES 3,500(5,500)
Lime
KES 1,500(1,800)

Green = subsidized · (Commercial) per 50kg bag