Growing Bambara Nuts in Makueni

Soil suitability analysis based on Makueni's nutrient profile

Quick answer

Yes, with the right inputs — Makueni is moderately suited to Bambara Nuts. Makueni's soil (pH 7.5, alkaline) gives Bambara Nuts a suitability score of 61/100. Match fertilizer to Makueni's nitrogen and phosphorus levels for the best result.

Makueni County is a solid choice for Bambara Nuts, with a soil-match score of 61/100. At an average pH of 7.5 the soil sits above Bambara Nuts's preferred 5–6.5 range, which can limit uptake of phosphorus and micronutrients. Nitrogen (0.86 g/kg), phosphorus (29.6 mg/kg) and potassium (351 mg/kg) all meet Bambara Nuts's requirements, so a maintenance fertilizer programme is enough. The county's predominantly sandy loam soils suit Bambara Nuts, which favours sandy. On ShambaIQ's soil-match model, Bambara Nuts is the #59 soil match of the 106 crops we assess for Makueni County. Bambara Nuts's full potential is about 400 kg/acre (~KES 60,000/acre at KES 150/kg), but at Makueni's 61/100 suitability a realistic target here is closer to 305 kg/acre (~KES 45,750/acre) unless the constraints above are addressed.

61Suitability score

Soil & climate match

FactorMakueni soilBambara Nuts needsStatus
pH7.556.5Adjust
Nitrogen0.86 g/kgmin 0.5 g/kgOK
Phosphorus29.6 mg/kgmin 6 mg/kgOK
Potassium351 mg/kgmin 100 mg/kgOK
Rainfall600 mm500–800 mmOK
Altitude1,000 m0–1,600 mOK

Recommended seed varieties

Local CreamLowland/Medium 0-1600m
Local · 120-150 days · 4-6 bags/acre
Drought resistant; pods develop underground; high protein and soil building.
Local RedLowland/Medium 0-1600m
Local · 130-160 days · 3-5 bags/acre
Highly nutritious; rich in iron; excellent drought tolerance.

Economics

Market priceKES 150/kg
Expected yield in Makueni305 kg/acre
Estimated revenueKES 45,750/acre
Adjusted for Makueni's 61/100 suitability. Under ideal conditions Bambara Nuts can reach 400 kg/acre (~KES 60,000/acre) — attainable here only after the climate and soil constraints below are addressed.

Preferred textureSandy

Fertilizer prices

DAP
KES 3,500(6,500)
CAN
KES 2,875(5,700)
NPK 17:17:17
KES 3,275(5,600)
Urea
KES 3,500(5,500)
Lime
KES 1,500(1,800)

Green = subsidized · (Commercial) per 50kg bag