Growing Amaranth in Makueni

Soil suitability analysis based on Makueni's nutrient profile

Quick answer

Yes, with the right inputs — Makueni is moderately suited to Amaranth. Makueni's soil (pH 7.5, alkaline) gives Amaranth a suitability score of 71/100. Match fertilizer to Makueni's nitrogen and phosphorus levels for the best result.

Makueni County is a solid choice for Amaranth, with a soil-match score of 71/100. Local soils average pH 7.5 — alkaline and inside the 5.5–7.5 band Amaranth prefers, so no lime is usually required. The main gap is nitrogen — measured at N 0.86 g/kg, P 29.6 mg/kg, K 351 mg/kg against this crop's high/medium/medium demand — so the fertilizer plan below prioritises closing that deficit. The county's predominantly sandy loam soils suit Amaranth, which favours loam. On ShambaIQ's soil-match model, Amaranth is the #39 soil match of the 106 crops we assess for Makueni County. Amaranth's full potential is about 5,000 kg/acre (~KES 200,000/acre at KES 40/kg), but at Makueni's 71/100 suitability a realistic target here is closer to 4,438 kg/acre (~KES 177,520/acre) unless the constraints above are addressed.

71Suitability score

Soil & climate match

FactorMakueni soilAmaranth needsStatus
pH7.55.5–7.5OK
Nitrogen0.86 g/kgmin 1.2 g/kgLow
Phosphorus29.6 mg/kgmin 12 mg/kgOK
Potassium351 mg/kgmin 150 mg/kgOK
Rainfall600 mm500–1,500 mmOK
Altitude1,000 m0–2,400 mOK

Planting calendar for Makueni

Long Rains· March–May

March
Sowing or Transplanting & CAN Basal
April
Thinning & 1st Top Dressing
May
Continuous Leaf Harvest

Short Rains· October–DecemberMain season here

October
Sowing & Basal Fertilizer
November
Weeding & Top Dressing
December
Harvesting & Seed Saving

Dry Season· January–March

January
Irrigation & Continuous Harvesting
February
Top Dressing every 3 weeks
March
Replanting if stand exhausted

Top dressing guide

Product
CAN
Timing
Week 2-3 after thinning
Instruction
Top dress after thinning and again after each major leaf harvest to sustain tender regrowth
Bags per acre in Makueni
1.251

Makueni's nitrogen (0.86 g/kg) is 72% of the 1.2 g/kg Amaranth needs, so the standard 1 bag/acre is raised to 1.25. Split it across two applications to limit leaching.

Seed varieties for Makueni

4 amaranth varieties are rated for Makueni's altitude (1,000 m) and rainfall (600 mm):

KAT Gold (KAM 114)· Lowland to Highland 20-2400mTerere Smart· Lowland to Highland 20-2400mKK Livokoyi (AM 38)· Lowland to Highland 250-2000mKK Mrambi (Ex-Zim)· Lowland to Highland 250-2000m
Full variety details — maturity, yield & breeder →

Economics

Market priceKES 40/kg
Expected yield in Makueni4,438 kg/acre
Estimated revenueKES 177,520/acre
Adjusted for Makueni's 71/100 suitability. Under ideal conditions Amaranth can reach 5,000 kg/acre (~KES 200,000/acre) — attainable here only after the climate and soil constraints below are addressed.

Preferred textureLoam

Fertilizer prices

DAP
KES 3,500(6,500)
CAN
KES 2,875(5,700)
NPK 17:17:17
KES 3,275(5,600)
Urea
KES 3,500(5,500)
Lime
KES 1,500(1,800)

Green = subsidized · (Commercial) per 50kg bag