Growing Watermelon in Machakos

Soil suitability analysis based on Machakos's nutrient profile

Quick answer

Yes — Machakos is well suited to Watermelon. Machakos's soil (pH 7.03, near-neutral) gives Watermelon a suitability score of 89/100. Match fertilizer to Machakos's nitrogen and phosphorus levels for the best result.

Machakos County is well suited to Watermelon, scoring 89/100 on ShambaIQ's soil-match model. Local soils average pH 7.03 — neutral and inside the 6–7.5 band Watermelon prefers, so no lime is usually required. Nitrogen (0.82 g/kg), phosphorus (31.4 mg/kg) and potassium (338 mg/kg) all meet Watermelon's requirements, so a maintenance fertilizer programme is enough. The county's predominantly sandy loam soils suit Watermelon, which favours sandy. At current prices (about KES 10/kg) and a typical 15,000 kg/acre yield, a well-managed Watermelon crop here can gross roughly KES 150,000 per acre.

89Suitability score

Soil & climate match

FactorMachakos soilWatermelon needsStatus
pH7.0367.5OK
Nitrogen0.82 g/kgmin 0.8 g/kgOK
Phosphorus31.4 mg/kgmin 12 mg/kgOK
Potassium338 mg/kgmin 150 mg/kgOK
Rainfall700 mm300–700 mmOK
Altitude1,100 m0–1,500 mOK

Top dressing guide

Product
CAN
Timing
Week 3-4 after transplanting
Instruction
Apply at vine development stage. Stop nitrogen at flowering — excess N promotes leaves over fruits.
Bags per Acre
0.5

Recommended seed varieties

Sugar BabyDryland/Medium
Simlaw Seeds · 75-90 days · 5–7.5 tons/acre
Small round fruits; sweet red flesh; popular local market.
Charleston GreyMedium
Simlaw Seeds · 80-95 days · 6–9 tons/acre
Large oblong fruits; excellent taste; high yield.

Economics

Market priceKES 10/kg
Expected yield 15,000 kg/acre
Estimated revenueKES 150,000/acre

Preferred textureSandy

Fertilizer prices

DAP
KES 3,500(6,500)
CAN
KES 2,875(4,500)
NPK 17:17:17
KES 3,275(5,600)
Urea
KES 3,500(5,500)
Lime
KES 1,500(1,800)

Green = subsidized · (Commercial) per 50kg bag