Growing Wambugu Apples in Machakos

Soil suitability analysis based on Machakos's nutrient profile

Quick answer

Generally not ideal — Machakos is poorly suited to Wambugu Apples. Machakos's soil (pH 7.03, near-neutral) gives Wambugu Apples a suitability score of 20/100. Match fertilizer to Machakos's nitrogen and phosphorus levels for the best result.

Machakos County is a challenging environment for Wambugu Apples (soil-match score 20/100) and will need significant amendment before planting. At an average pH of 7.03 the soil sits above Wambugu Apples's preferred 5–7 range, which can limit uptake of phosphorus and micronutrients. Nitrogen (0.82 g/kg), phosphorus (31.4 mg/kg) and potassium (338 mg/kg) all meet Wambugu Apples's requirements, so a maintenance fertilizer programme is enough. The county's predominantly sandy loam soils suit Wambugu Apples, which favours loam. Machakos receives approximately 700 mm/year — well below Wambugu Apples's minimum of 1000 mm — so supplemental irrigation would be essential for this crop. Wambugu Apples's full potential is about 4,000 kg/acre (~KES 300,000/acre at KES 75/kg), but at Machakos's 20/100 suitability a realistic target here is closer to 1,000 kg/acre (~KES 75,000/acre) unless the constraints above are addressed.

20Suitability score

Soil & climate match

FactorMachakos soilWambugu Apples needsStatus
pH7.0357Adjust
Nitrogen0.82 g/kgmin 0.8 g/kgOK
Phosphorus31.4 mg/kgmin 12 mg/kgOK
Potassium338 mg/kgmin 200 mg/kgOK
Rainfall700 mm1,000–1,800 mmLow
Altitude1,100 m1,500–2,500 mLow

Top dressing guide

Product
CAN
Timing
Biannual
Instruction
Apply at start of long and short rains. Young trees need half the rate of mature trees.
Bags per Acre
0.5

Recommended seed varieties

WambuguMedium/Highland
KALRO · 730-1000 days · 2.7–4.5 tons/acre
Kenya-adapted apple; does not require chilling; good local market.

Economics

Market priceKES 75/kg
Expected yield in Machakos1,000 kg/acre
Estimated revenueKES 75,000/acre
Adjusted for Machakos's 20/100 suitability. Under ideal conditions Wambugu Apples can reach 4,000 kg/acre (~KES 300,000/acre) — attainable here only after the climate and soil constraints below are addressed.

Preferred textureLoam

Fertilizer prices

DAP
KES 3,500(6,500)
CAN
KES 2,875(4,500)
NPK 17:17:17
KES 3,275(5,600)
Urea
KES 3,500(5,500)
Lime
KES 1,500(1,800)

Green = subsidized · (Commercial) per 50kg bag