Growing Taro (Nduma) in Machakos

Soil suitability analysis based on Machakos's nutrient profile

Quick answer

Generally not ideal — Machakos is poorly suited to Taro (Nduma). Machakos's soil (pH 7.03, near-neutral) gives Taro (Nduma) a suitability score of 37/100. Match fertilizer to Machakos's nitrogen and phosphorus levels for the best result.

Machakos County is a challenging environment for Taro (Nduma) (soil-match score 37/100) and will need significant amendment before planting. At an average pH of 7.03 the soil sits above Taro (Nduma)'s preferred 5.5–6.5 range, which can limit uptake of phosphorus and micronutrients. Nitrogen (0.82 g/kg), phosphorus (31.4 mg/kg) and potassium (338 mg/kg) all meet Taro (Nduma)'s requirements, so a maintenance fertilizer programme is enough. The county's predominantly sandy loam soils suit Taro (Nduma), which favours loam. Machakos receives approximately 700 mm/year — well below Taro (Nduma)'s minimum of 1000 mm — so supplemental irrigation would be essential for this crop. On ShambaIQ's soil-match model, Taro (Nduma) is the #86 soil match of the 106 crops we assess for Machakos County. Taro (Nduma)'s full potential is about 7,000 kg/acre (~KES 630,000/acre at KES 90/kg), but at Machakos's 37/100 suitability a realistic target here is closer to 3,238 kg/acre (~KES 291,420/acre) unless the constraints above are addressed.

Better matched to Machakos's soil: Mango, Sisal, and Moringa — each scores higher on the same soil.

37Suitability score

Soil & climate match

FactorMachakos soilTaro (Nduma) needsStatus
pH7.035.56.5Adjust
Nitrogen0.82 g/kgmin 0.8 g/kgOK
Phosphorus31.4 mg/kgmin 12 mg/kgOK
Potassium338 mg/kgmin 150 mg/kgOK
Rainfall700 mm1,000–1,500 mmLow
Altitude1,100 m0–1,850 mOK

Recommended seed varieties

Nduma LocalMedium/Highland 0-1850m
KALRO · 270-365 days · 2.5–4 tons/acre
Traditional variety; good corm size; suited to wet/valley bottoms.

Economics

Market priceKES 90/kg
Expected yield in Machakos3,238 kg/acre
Estimated revenueKES 291,420/acre
Adjusted for Machakos's 37/100 suitability. Under ideal conditions Taro (Nduma) can reach 7,000 kg/acre (~KES 630,000/acre) — attainable here only after the climate and soil constraints below are addressed.

Preferred textureLoam

Fertilizer prices

DAP
KES 3,500(6,500)
CAN
KES 2,875(5,700)
NPK 17:17:17
KES 3,275(5,600)
Urea
KES 3,500(5,500)
Lime
KES 1,500(1,800)

Green = subsidized · (Commercial) per 50kg bag