Growing Sweet Potato in Machakos
Soil suitability analysis based on Machakos's nutrient profile
Machakos County is a solid choice for Sweet Potato, with a soil-match score of 71/100. At an average pH of 7.03 the soil sits above Sweet Potato's preferred 4.5–7 range, which can limit uptake of phosphorus and micronutrients. Nitrogen (0.82 g/kg), phosphorus (31.4 mg/kg) and potassium (338 mg/kg) all meet Sweet Potato's requirements, so a maintenance fertilizer programme is enough. The county's predominantly sandy loam soils suit Sweet Potato, which favours sandy loam. Sweet Potato's full potential is about 5,000 kg/acre (~KES 90,000/acre at KES 18/kg), but at Machakos's 71/100 suitability a realistic target here is closer to 4,438 kg/acre (~KES 79,884/acre) unless the constraints above are addressed.
Soil & climate match
| Factor | Machakos soil | Sweet Potato needs | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| pH | 7.03 | 4.5–7 | Adjust |
| Nitrogen | 0.82 g/kg | min 0.5 g/kg | OK |
| Phosphorus | 31.4 mg/kg | min 12 mg/kg | OK |
| Potassium | 338 mg/kg | min 200 mg/kg | OK |
| Rainfall | 700 mm | 600–1,800 mm | OK |
| Altitude | 1,100 m | 0–2,200 m | OK |
Planting calendar
Long Rains
Short Rains
Dry Season
Top dressing guide
Recommended seed varieties
Economics
Fertilizer prices
Green = subsidized · (Commercial) per 50kg bag