Growing Rice (Upland) in Machakos

Soil suitability analysis based on Machakos's nutrient profile

Rice (Upland) can be grown in Machakos County, but the soil scores 54/100 and needs targeted management to reach full potential. At an average pH of 7.03 the soil sits above Rice (Upland)'s preferred 5–7 range, which can limit uptake of phosphorus and micronutrients. The main gap is nitrogen — measured at N 0.82 g/kg, P 31.4 mg/kg, K 338 mg/kg against this crop's high/medium/medium demand — so the fertilizer plan below prioritises closing that deficit. Rice (Upland) prefers clay soils, while Machakos is largely sandy loam, so drainage and organic-matter management matter more here. Rice (Upland)'s full potential is about 1,800 kg/acre (~KES 189,000/acre at KES 105/kg), but at Machakos's 54/100 suitability a realistic target here is closer to 1,215 kg/acre (~KES 127,575/acre) unless the constraints above are addressed.

54Suitability score

Soil & climate match

FactorMachakos soilRice (Upland) needsStatus
pH7.0357Adjust
Nitrogen0.82 g/kgmin 1.2 g/kgLow
Phosphorus31.4 mg/kgmin 12 mg/kgOK
Potassium338 mg/kgmin 150 mg/kgOK
Rainfall700 mm800–2,000 mmLow
Altitude1,100 m0–1,300 mOK

Top dressing guide

Product
Urea
Timing
Tillering and panicle initiation
Instruction
Split into 2 applications. Flooding helps N uptake.
Bags per Acre
1

Recommended seed varieties

NERICA 1Medium
WARDA/KALRO · 90-100 days · 15-20 bags/acre
Upland adapted; drought tolerant; good grain quality.
NERICA 10Medium/Dryland
WARDA/KALRO · 100-110 days · 12-18 bags/acre
Resistant to blast; good milling quality.

Economics

Market priceKES 105/kg
Expected yield in Machakos1,215 kg/acre
Estimated revenueKES 127,575/acre
Adjusted for Machakos's 54/100 suitability. Under ideal conditions Rice (Upland) can reach 1,800 kg/acre (~KES 189,000/acre) — attainable here only after the climate and soil constraints below are addressed.

Preferred textureClay

Fertilizer prices

DAP
KES 3,500(6,500)
CAN
KES 2,875(4,500)
NPK 17:17:17
KES 3,275(5,600)
Urea
KES 3,500(5,500)
Lime
KES 1,500(1,800)

Green = subsidized · (Commercial) per 50kg bag