Growing Rice (Lowland/Paddy) in Machakos

Soil suitability analysis based on Machakos's nutrient profile

Machakos County is a challenging environment for Rice (Lowland/Paddy) (soil-match score 27/100) and will need significant amendment before planting. At an average pH of 7.03 the soil sits above Rice (Lowland/Paddy)'s preferred 4.5–7 range, which can limit uptake of phosphorus and micronutrients. The main gap is nitrogen — measured at N 0.82 g/kg, P 31.4 mg/kg, K 338 mg/kg against this crop's high/medium/medium demand — so the fertilizer plan below prioritises closing that deficit. Rice (Lowland/Paddy) prefers clay soils, while Machakos is largely sandy loam, so drainage and organic-matter management matter more here. Machakos receives approximately 700 mm/year — well below Rice (Lowland/Paddy)'s minimum of 1100 mm — so supplemental irrigation would be essential for this crop. Rice (Lowland/Paddy)'s full potential is about 2,600 kg/acre (~KES 260,000/acre at KES 100/kg), but at Machakos's 27/100 suitability a realistic target here is closer to 878 kg/acre (~KES 87,800/acre) unless the constraints above are addressed.