Growing Quinoa in Machakos

Soil suitability analysis based on Machakos's nutrient profile

Quinoa can be grown in Machakos County, but the soil scores 48/100 and needs targeted management to reach full potential. Local soils average pH 7.03 — neutral and inside the 6–8.5 band Quinoa prefers, so no lime is usually required. Nitrogen (0.82 g/kg), phosphorus (31.4 mg/kg) and potassium (338 mg/kg) all meet Quinoa's requirements, so a maintenance fertilizer programme is enough. The county's predominantly sandy loam soils suit Quinoa, which favours loam. Quinoa's full potential is about 700 kg/acre (~KES 105,000/acre at KES 150/kg), but at Machakos's 48/100 suitability a realistic target here is closer to 420 kg/acre (~KES 63,000/acre) unless the constraints above are addressed.

48Suitability score

Soil & climate match

FactorMachakos soilQuinoa needsStatus
pH7.0368.5OK
Nitrogen0.82 g/kgmin 0.8 g/kgOK
Phosphorus31.4 mg/kgmin 12 mg/kgOK
Potassium338 mg/kgmin 150 mg/kgOK
Rainfall700 mm300–800 mmOK
Altitude1,100 m1,500–3,000 mLow

Planting calendar

Long Rains

Month 1
Land Prep & Sowing & Basal
Month 2
Thinning & Top Dressing
Month 3
Grain Fill & Harvest

Short Rains

Month 1
Land Prep & Sowing & Basal
Month 2
Thinning & Top Dressing
Month 3
Grain Fill & Harvest

Top dressing guide

Product
CAN
Timing
Week 4 to 6
Instruction
Top-dress at branching. Moderate nitrogen; excess causes lodging.
Bags per Acre
0.3

Economics

Market priceKES 150/kg
Expected yield in Machakos420 kg/acre
Estimated revenueKES 63,000/acre
Adjusted for Machakos's 48/100 suitability. Under ideal conditions Quinoa can reach 700 kg/acre (~KES 105,000/acre) — attainable here only after the climate and soil constraints below are addressed.

Preferred textureLoam

Fertilizer prices

DAP
KES 3,500(6,500)
CAN
KES 2,875(4,500)
NPK 17:17:17
KES 3,275(5,600)
Urea
KES 3,500(5,500)
Lime
KES 1,500(1,800)

Green = subsidized · (Commercial) per 50kg bag