Growing Potato in Machakos

Soil suitability analysis based on Machakos's nutrient profile

Machakos County is a solid choice for Potato, with a soil-match score of 63/100. At an average pH of 7.03 the soil sits above Potato's preferred 4.8–6.5 range, which can limit uptake of phosphorus and micronutrients. The main gap is nitrogen — measured at N 0.82 g/kg, P 31.4 mg/kg, K 338 mg/kg against this crop's high/high/high demand — so the fertilizer plan below prioritises closing that deficit. The county's predominantly sandy loam soils suit Potato, which favours sandy loam. At current prices (about KES 32/kg) and a typical 4,000 kg/acre yield, a well-managed Potato crop here can gross roughly KES 128,000 per acre.

63Suitability score

Soil match analysis

NutrientMachakos soilPotato needsStatus
pH7.034.86.5Adjust
Nitrogen0.82 g/kgmin 1.2 g/kgLow
Phosphorus31.4 mg/kgmin 20 mg/kgOK
Potassium338 mg/kgmin 200 mg/kgOK

Planting calendar

Long Rains

Month 1
Planting Tubers & Basal Fertilizer (NPK)
Month 2
Earthing Up & Top Dressing (CAN)
Month 3
Pest Control (Blight) & Weeding

Short Rains

Month 1
Planting & Basal Fertilizer
Month 2
Earthing Up & Top Dressing
Month 3
Blight Control

Dry Season

Month 1
Harvesting & Storage
Month 2
Land Resting
Month 3
Seed Tuber Sprouting

Recommended seed varieties

ShangiMedium/Highland
KALRO · 80-90 days · 300-350 bags/acre
Very fast cooking; high tuber density per plant.
UnicaDryland/Medium
KALRO · 90-100 days · 350-400 bags/acre
Heat tolerant; highly resistant to late blight.

Economics

Market priceKES 32/kg
Expected yield4,000 kg/acre
Estimated revenueKES 128,000/acre

Preferred textureSandy Loam

Fertilizer prices

DAP
KES 2,500(6,500)
CAN
KES 2,500(4,500)
NPK 17:17:17
KES 2,500(5,600)
Urea
KES 2,500(5,500)
Lime
KES 1,500(1,800)

Green = subsidized · (Commercial) per 50kg bag