Growing Oilseed Rape (Canola) in Machakos

Soil suitability analysis based on Machakos's nutrient profile

Oilseed Rape (Canola) can be grown in Machakos County, but the soil scores 45/100 and needs targeted management to reach full potential. Local soils average pH 7.03 — neutral and inside the 5.8–7.5 band Oilseed Rape (Canola) prefers, so no lime is usually required. The main gap is nitrogen — measured at N 0.82 g/kg, P 31.4 mg/kg, K 338 mg/kg against this crop's high/high/medium demand — so the fertilizer plan below prioritises closing that deficit. The county's predominantly sandy loam soils suit Oilseed Rape (Canola), which favours loam. Oilseed Rape (Canola)'s full potential is about 1,000 kg/acre (~KES 60,000/acre at KES 60/kg), but at Machakos's 45/100 suitability a realistic target here is closer to 563 kg/acre (~KES 33,780/acre) unless the constraints above are addressed.

45Suitability score

Soil & climate match

FactorMachakos soilOilseed Rape (Canola) needsStatus
pH7.035.87.5OK
Nitrogen0.82 g/kgmin 1.2 g/kgLow
Phosphorus31.4 mg/kgmin 20 mg/kgOK
Potassium338 mg/kgmin 150 mg/kgOK
Rainfall700 mm400–900 mmOK
Altitude1,100 m1,500–2,800 mLow

Planting calendar

Long Rains

Month 1
Land Prep & Sowing & Basal
Month 2
Top Dressing & Weeding
Month 3
Flowering & Pod Fill & Harvest

Short Rains

Month 1
Land Prep & Sowing & Basal
Month 2
Top Dressing & Weeding
Month 3
Flowering & Pod Fill & Harvest

Top dressing guide

Product
CAN
Timing
Week 4 and at stem elongation
Instruction
Sulfur-demanding — prefer Ammonium Sulphate. Add boron at flowering for pod set.
Bags per Acre
0.5

Economics

Market priceKES 60/kg
Expected yield in Machakos563 kg/acre
Estimated revenueKES 33,780/acre
Adjusted for Machakos's 45/100 suitability. Under ideal conditions Oilseed Rape (Canola) can reach 1,000 kg/acre (~KES 60,000/acre) — attainable here only after the climate and soil constraints below are addressed.

Preferred textureLoam

Fertilizer prices

DAP
KES 3,500(6,500)
CAN
KES 2,875(4,500)
NPK 17:17:17
KES 3,275(5,600)
Urea
KES 3,500(5,500)
Lime
KES 1,500(1,800)

Green = subsidized · (Commercial) per 50kg bag