Growing Macadamia in Machakos

Soil suitability analysis based on Machakos's nutrient profile

Quick answer

Yes, with the right inputs — Machakos is moderately suited to Macadamia. Machakos's soil (pH 7.03, near-neutral) gives Macadamia a suitability score of 65/100. Match fertilizer to Machakos's nitrogen and phosphorus levels for the best result.

Machakos County is a solid choice for Macadamia, with a soil-match score of 65/100. At an average pH of 7.03 the soil sits above Macadamia's preferred 4.5–6.5 range, which can limit uptake of phosphorus and micronutrients. Nitrogen (0.82 g/kg), phosphorus (31.4 mg/kg) and potassium (338 mg/kg) all meet Macadamia's requirements, so a maintenance fertilizer programme is enough. The county's predominantly sandy loam soils suit Macadamia, which favours loam. On ShambaIQ's soil-match model, Macadamia is the #73 soil match of the 106 crops we assess for Machakos County. Macadamia's full potential is about 1,800 kg/acre (~KES 198,000/acre at KES 110/kg), but at Machakos's 65/100 suitability a realistic target here is closer to 1,463 kg/acre (~KES 160,930/acre) unless the constraints above are addressed.

65Suitability score

Soil & climate match

FactorMachakos soilMacadamia needsStatus
pH7.034.56.5Adjust
Nitrogen0.82 g/kgmin 0.8 g/kgOK
Phosphorus31.4 mg/kgmin 12 mg/kgOK
Potassium338 mg/kgmin 150 mg/kgOK
Rainfall700 mm700–1,500 mmOK
Altitude1,100 m900–2,100 mOK

Planting calendar for Machakos

Long Rains· MarchMay

March
Fertilizer (NPK) & Weed Control
April
Flower & Nut-set Monitoring
May
Stink Bug Scouting & Pruning

Short Rains· OctoberDecemberMain season here

October
Nut Development & Top Dressing
November
Pest Control (nut borer)
December
Harvest Mature Nut Fall

Dry Season· JanuaryMarch

January
Harvest & Dehusking
February
Irrigation & Mulching
March
Formative & Sanitation Pruning

Top dressing guide

Product
CAN
Timing
Start of rains (biannual)
Instruction
Apply in ring around drip line. Young trees need less.
Bags per acre in Machakos
0.5

Machakos's nitrogen (0.82 g/kg) already meets Macadamia's 0.8 g/kg requirement, so this is a maintenance rate.

Recommended seed varieties

No variety in our list is specifically rated for Machakos's 1,100 m altitude and 700 mm rainfall, so all 3 are shown. Confirm with your agrovet before buying.

KRG 15Medium/Highland
KALRO · 1000-1500 days · 2.7–4.5 tons/acre
High nut recovery; suited to central highlands.
Embu 1Medium/Highland
KALRO · 1000-1500 days · 2.3–4.0 tons/acre
Good kernel quality; moderate yield.
EMB-3Medium/Highland
KALRO-Thika · 1400-1550 days · 3.1–5.0 tons/acre
High first-grade nut ratio; good kernel recovery; KEPHIS certified; suited to Central Kenya highlands.

Economics

Market priceKES 110/kg
Expected yield in Machakos1,463 kg/acre
Estimated revenueKES 160,930/acre
Adjusted for Machakos's 65/100 suitability. Under ideal conditions Macadamia can reach 1,800 kg/acre (~KES 198,000/acre) — attainable here only after the climate and soil constraints below are addressed.

Preferred textureLoam

Fertilizer prices

DAP
KES 3,500(6,500)
CAN
KES 2,875(5,700)
NPK 17:17:17
KES 3,275(5,600)
Urea
KES 3,500(5,500)
Lime
KES 1,500(1,800)

Green = subsidized · (Commercial) per 50kg bag