Growing French Beans in Machakos

Soil suitability analysis based on Machakos's nutrient profile

Quick answer

Possible but challenging — Machakos is only marginally suited to French Beans. Machakos's soil (pH 7.03, near-neutral) gives French Beans a suitability score of 51/100. Match fertilizer to Machakos's nitrogen and phosphorus levels for the best result.

French Beans can be grown in Machakos County, but the soil scores 51/100 and needs targeted management to reach full potential. At an average pH of 7.03 the soil sits above French Beans's preferred 5.8–7 range, which can limit uptake of phosphorus and micronutrients. Nitrogen (0.82 g/kg), phosphorus (31.4 mg/kg) and potassium (338 mg/kg) all meet French Beans's requirements, so a maintenance fertilizer programme is enough. The county's predominantly sandy loam soils suit French Beans, which favours loam. On ShambaIQ's soil-match model, French Beans is the #77 soil match of the 106 crops we assess for Machakos County. French Beans's full potential is about 3,500 kg/acre (~KES 280,000/acre at KES 80/kg), but at Machakos's 51/100 suitability a realistic target here is closer to 2,231 kg/acre (~KES 178,480/acre) unless the constraints above are addressed.

Better matched to Machakos's soil: Mango, Sisal, and Moringa — each scores higher on the same soil.

51Suitability score

Soil & climate match

FactorMachakos soilFrench Beans needsStatus
pH7.035.8–7Adjust
Nitrogen0.82 g/kgmin 0.5 g/kgOK
Phosphorus31.4 mg/kgmin 20 mg/kgOK
Potassium338 mg/kgmin 150 mg/kgOK
Rainfall700 mm900–1,500 mmLow
Altitude1,100 m1,000–2,100 mOK

Planting calendar for Machakos

Long Rains· March–May

March
Sowing & DAP Basal Fertilizer (at planting)
April
Weeding & Pest Scouting (bean fly)
May
Pod Fill & Harvesting starts

Short Rains· October–DecemberMain season here

October
Sowing & Basal Fertilizer
November
Weeding & Bean Fly Control
December
Harvesting & Grading for export

Dry Season· January–March

January
Harvesting remaining pods & Land Preparation
February
Soil pH testing & lime if needed
March
Seed multiplication & storage

Top dressing guide

Product
CAN
Timing
Week 2-3 after emergence
Instruction
Apply when seedlings have 2-3 true leaves, then a second light dose at flowering for pod fill
Bags per acre in Machakos
1

Machakos's nitrogen (0.82 g/kg) already meets French Beans's 0.5 g/kg requirement, so this is a maintenance rate.

Recommended seed varieties

No variety in our list is specifically rated for Machakos's 1,100 m altitude and 700 mm rainfall, so all 5 are shown. Confirm with your agrovet before buying.

JuliaMedium/Highland
Seminis · 50-60 days · 2500–3250 kg/acre
Fine bean (extra-fine) for EU export; uniform straight pods; resistant to rust and anthracnose.
SamanthaMedium/Highland
Syngenta · 55-65 days · 2750–3500 kg/acre
Fine bean; long dark-green pods; tolerant to halo blight; leading export variety.
AmyMedium/Highland
Pop Vriend Seeds · 50-60 days · 2500–3250 kg/acre
Extra-fine bean; high yielding; good shelf life for air-freight to Europe.
SerengetiMedium/Highland
Syngenta · 55-65 days · 2750–3600 kg/acre
Bobby/whole-bean type; vigorous; rust and BCMV tolerant.
TeresaMedium/Highland
Seminis · 50-60 days · 2400–3100 kg/acre
Fine bean; smooth pods; suited to prepared and processed export.

Economics

Market priceKES 80/kg
Expected yield in Machakos2,231 kg/acre
Estimated revenueKES 178,480/acre
Adjusted for Machakos's 51/100 suitability. Under ideal conditions French Beans can reach 3,500 kg/acre (~KES 280,000/acre) — attainable here only after the climate and soil constraints below are addressed.

Preferred textureLoam

Fertilizer prices

DAP
KES 3,500(6,500)
CAN
KES 2,875(5,700)
NPK 17:17:17
KES 3,275(5,600)
Urea
KES 3,500(5,500)
Lime
KES 1,500(1,800)

Green = subsidized · (Commercial) per 50kg bag