Growing Dragon Fruit in Machakos
Soil suitability analysis based on Machakos's nutrient profile
Machakos County is well suited to Dragon Fruit, scoring 81/100 on ShambaIQ's soil-match model. At an average pH of 7.03 the soil sits above Dragon Fruit's preferred 5.5–7 range, which can limit uptake of phosphorus and micronutrients. Nitrogen (0.82 g/kg), phosphorus (31.4 mg/kg) and potassium (338 mg/kg) all meet Dragon Fruit's requirements, so a maintenance fertilizer programme is enough. The county's predominantly sandy loam soils suit Dragon Fruit, which favours sandy loam. At current prices (about KES 500/kg) and a typical 5,000 kg/acre yield, a well-managed Dragon Fruit crop here can gross roughly KES 2,500,000 per acre.
Suitability score
Soil & climate match
| Factor | Machakos soil | Dragon Fruit needs | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| pH | 7.03 | 5.5–7 | Adjust |
| Nitrogen | 0.82 g/kg | min 0.8 g/kg | OK |
| Phosphorus | 31.4 mg/kg | min 12 mg/kg | OK |
| Potassium | 338 mg/kg | min 200 mg/kg | OK |
| Rainfall | 700 mm | 500–1,500 mm | OK |
| Altitude | 1,100 m | 0–1,700 m | OK |
Planting calendar
Long Rains
Month 1
Planting Cuttings & Trellis Setup
Month 2
Vegetative Growth & Weed Control
Month 3
Flower Initiation
Short Rains
Month 1
Flowering & Night Pollination
Month 2
Fruit Development
Month 3
Harvesting
Economics
Market priceKES 500/kg
Expected yield 5,000 kg/acre
Estimated revenueKES 2,500,000/acre
Preferred textureSandy Loam
Fertilizer prices
DAP
KES 2,500(6,500)
CAN
KES 2,500(4,500)
NPK 17:17:17
KES 2,500(5,600)
Urea
KES 2,500(5,500)
Lime
KES 1,500(1,800)
Green = subsidized · (Commercial) per 50kg bag