Growing Cucumber in Machakos

Soil suitability analysis based on Machakos's nutrient profile

Machakos County is well suited to Cucumber, scoring 80/100 on ShambaIQ's soil-match model. At an average pH of 7.03 the soil sits above Cucumber's preferred 5.8–7 range, which can limit uptake of phosphorus and micronutrients. The main gap is nitrogen — measured at N 0.82 g/kg, P 31.4 mg/kg, K 338 mg/kg against this crop's high/medium/high demand — so the fertilizer plan below prioritises closing that deficit. The county's predominantly sandy loam soils suit Cucumber, which favours loam. At current prices (about KES 40/kg) and a typical 12,000 kg/acre yield, a well-managed Cucumber crop here can gross roughly KES 480,000 per acre.

80Suitability score

Soil & climate match

FactorMachakos soilCucumber needsStatus
pH7.035.87Adjust
Nitrogen0.82 g/kgmin 1.2 g/kgLow
Phosphorus31.4 mg/kgmin 12 mg/kgOK
Potassium338 mg/kgmin 200 mg/kgOK
Rainfall700 mm500–1,200 mmOK
Altitude1,100 m0–2,000 mOK

Planting calendar

Long Rains

Month 1
Direct Sowing & Basal
Month 2
Trellising & Top Dressing & Pest Control
Month 3
Fruit Development & Harvest

Short Rains

Month 1
Direct Sowing & Basal
Month 2
Trellising & Top Dressing
Month 3
Harvest

Top dressing guide

Product
CAN
Timing
Week 3 and 5 then at flowering
Instruction
Add foliar potassium at fruiting for fruit size and quality.
Bags per Acre
0.4

Economics

Market priceKES 40/kg
Expected yield 12,000 kg/acre
Estimated revenueKES 480,000/acre

Preferred textureLoam

Fertilizer prices

DAP
KES 3,500(6,500)
CAN
KES 2,875(4,500)
NPK 17:17:17
KES 3,275(5,600)
Urea
KES 3,500(5,500)
Lime
KES 1,500(1,800)

Green = subsidized · (Commercial) per 50kg bag