Growing Chickpeas in Machakos

Soil suitability analysis based on Machakos's nutrient profile

Quick answer

Generally not ideal — Machakos is poorly suited to Chickpeas. Machakos's soil (pH 7.03, near-neutral) gives Chickpeas a suitability score of 39/100. Match fertilizer to Machakos's nitrogen and phosphorus levels for the best result.

Machakos County is a challenging environment for Chickpeas (soil-match score 39/100) and will need significant amendment before planting. Local soils average pH 7.03 — neutral and inside the 5.5–8 band Chickpeas prefers, so no lime is usually required. Nitrogen (0.82 g/kg), phosphorus (31.4 mg/kg) and potassium (338 mg/kg) all meet Chickpeas's requirements, so a maintenance fertilizer programme is enough. The county's predominantly sandy loam soils suit Chickpeas, which favours sandy loam. On ShambaIQ's soil-match model, Chickpeas is the #84 soil match of the 106 crops we assess for Machakos County. Chickpeas's full potential is about 600 kg/acre (~KES 120,000/acre at KES 200/kg), but at Machakos's 39/100 suitability a realistic target here is closer to 293 kg/acre (~KES 58,600/acre) unless the constraints above are addressed.

Better matched to Machakos's soil: Mango, Sisal, and Moringa — each scores higher on the same soil.

39Suitability score

Soil & climate match

FactorMachakos soilChickpeas needsStatus
pH7.035.5–8OK
Nitrogen0.82 g/kgmin 0.5 g/kgOK
Phosphorus31.4 mg/kgmin 6 mg/kgOK
Potassium338 mg/kgmin 100 mg/kgOK
Rainfall700 mm150–500 mmHigh
Altitude1,100 m1,500–2,600 mLow

Seed varieties for Machakos

9 chickpeas varieties are rated for Machakos's altitude (1,100 m) and rainfall (700 mm):

EU-Chania Desi 1· Dryland 600-1200m / Highland 1500-2500mSaina-K1 (ICCV 95423)· Dryland 600-1200m / Highland 1500-2500mChania Desi 2· Dryland 800-1200m / Highland 1500-2500mMwea 1· Lowland/Medium 600-1200mAhero 1· Lowland/Medium 600-1500mLDT 065· Dryland 500-2000mLDT 0068· Dryland 500-2000mChania Desi 3· Dryland 800-1200m / Highland 1500-2500mHaraka· Lowland/Medium 0-1700m
Full variety details — maturity, yield & breeder →

Economics

Market priceKES 200/kg
Expected yield in Machakos293 kg/acre
Estimated revenueKES 58,600/acre
Adjusted for Machakos's 39/100 suitability. Under ideal conditions Chickpeas can reach 600 kg/acre (~KES 120,000/acre) — attainable here only after the climate and soil constraints below are addressed.

Preferred textureSandy Loam

Fertilizer prices

DAP
KES 3,500(6,500)
CAN
KES 2,875(5,700)
NPK 17:17:17
KES 3,275(5,600)
Urea
KES 3,500(5,500)
Lime
KES 1,500(1,800)

Green = subsidized · (Commercial) per 50kg bag