Growing Sunflower in Lamu

Soil suitability analysis based on Lamu's nutrient profile

Quick answer

Yes — Lamu is well suited to Sunflower. Lamu's soil (pH 6.31, slightly acidic) gives Sunflower a suitability score of 82/100. Match fertilizer to Lamu's nitrogen and phosphorus levels for the best result.

Lamu County is well suited to Sunflower, scoring 82/100 on ShambaIQ's soil-match model. Local soils average pH 6.31 — slightly acidic to near-neutral and inside the 6–7.5 band Sunflower prefers, so no lime is usually required. The main gap is nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium — measured at N 0.74 g/kg, P 9.6 mg/kg, K 117 mg/kg against this crop's medium/medium/medium demand — so the fertilizer plan below prioritises closing those deficits. The county's predominantly sandy soils suit Sunflower, which favours sandy. On ShambaIQ's soil-match model, Sunflower is the #21 soil match of the 106 crops we assess for Lamu County. At current prices (about KES 48/kg) and a typical 750 kg/acre yield, a well-managed Sunflower crop here can gross roughly KES 36,000 per acre.

82Suitability score

Soil & climate match

FactorLamu soilSunflower needsStatus
pH6.3167.5OK
Nitrogen0.74 g/kgmin 0.8 g/kgLow
Phosphorus9.6 mg/kgmin 12 mg/kgLow
Potassium117 mg/kgmin 150 mg/kgLow
Rainfall600 mm400–800 mmOK
Altitude10 m0–2,000 mOK

Planting calendar for Lamu

Long Rains· AprilJuneMain season here

April
Sowing & Basal Fertilizer
May
Top Dressing & Weed Control
June
Head Development & Bird Protection

Short Rains· NovemberJanuary

November
Sowing & Basal Fertilizer
December
Top Dressing & 1st Weeding
January
Harvesting & Drying

Dry Season· FebruaryApril

February
Harvesting & Threshing
March
Land Resting
April
Seed Selection & Storage

Top dressing guide

Product
CAN
Timing
Week 4–5 after emergence
Instruction
Apply at vegetative stage before flower bud initiation.
Bags per acre in Lamu
0.750.5

Lamu's nitrogen (0.74 g/kg) is 93% of the 0.8 g/kg Sunflower needs, so the standard 0.5 bags/acre is raised to 0.75. Split it across two applications to limit leaching.

Seed varieties for Lamu

Varieties suited to Lamu's 10 m altitude and 600 mm annual rainfall — 1 of 2 sunflower varieties we list.

Kenya FedhaMedium/Dryland
Kenya Seed Company · 90-110 days · 8-12 bags/acre
High oil content (40-45%); resistant to downy mildew.

Economics

Market priceKES 48/kg
Expected yield 750 kg/acre
Estimated revenueKES 36,000/acre

Preferred textureSandy

Fertilizer prices

DAP
KES 3,500(6,500)
CAN
KES 2,875(5,700)
NPK 17:17:17
KES 3,275(5,600)
Urea
KES 3,500(5,500)
Lime
KES 1,500(1,800)

Green = subsidized · (Commercial) per 50kg bag