Growing Rice (Upland) in Lamu

Soil suitability analysis based on Lamu's nutrient profile

Quick answer

Possible but challenging — Lamu is only marginally suited to Rice (Upland). Lamu's soil (pH 6.31, slightly acidic) gives Rice (Upland) a suitability score of 45/100. Match fertilizer to Lamu's nitrogen and phosphorus levels for the best result.

Rice (Upland) can be grown in Lamu County, but the soil scores 45/100 and needs targeted management to reach full potential. Local soils average pH 6.31 — slightly acidic to near-neutral and inside the 5–7 band Rice (Upland) prefers, so no lime is usually required. The main gap is nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium — measured at N 0.74 g/kg, P 9.6 mg/kg, K 117 mg/kg against this crop's high/medium/medium demand — so the fertilizer plan below prioritises closing those deficits. Rice (Upland) prefers clay soils, while Lamu is largely sandy, so drainage and organic-matter management matter more here. On ShambaIQ's soil-match model, Rice (Upland) is the #54 soil match of the 106 crops we assess for Lamu County. Rice (Upland)'s full potential is about 1,800 kg/acre (~KES 189,000/acre at KES 105/kg), but at Lamu's 45/100 suitability a realistic target here is closer to 1,013 kg/acre (~KES 106,365/acre) unless the constraints above are addressed.

Better matched to Lamu's soil: Sesame (Simsim), Sorghum, and Cowpeas — each scores higher on the same soil.

45Suitability score

Soil & climate match

FactorLamu soilRice (Upland) needsStatus
pH6.3157OK
Nitrogen0.74 g/kgmin 1.2 g/kgLow
Phosphorus9.6 mg/kgmin 12 mg/kgLow
Potassium117 mg/kgmin 150 mg/kgLow
Rainfall600 mm800–2,000 mmLow
Altitude10 m0–1,300 mOK

Top dressing guide

Product
Urea
Timing
Tillering and panicle initiation
Instruction
Split into 2 applications. Flooding helps N uptake.
Bags per acre in Lamu
1.51

Lamu's nitrogen (0.74 g/kg) is 62% of the 1.2 g/kg Rice (Upland) needs, so the standard 1 bag/acre is raised to 1.5. Split it across two applications to limit leaching.

Seed varieties for Lamu

Varieties suited to Lamu's 10 m altitude and 600 mm annual rainfall — 1 of 2 rice (upland) varieties we list.

NERICA 10Medium/Dryland
WARDA/KALRO · 100-110 days · 12-18 bags/acre
Resistant to blast; good milling quality.

Economics

Market priceKES 105/kg
Expected yield in Lamu1,013 kg/acre
Estimated revenueKES 106,365/acre
Adjusted for Lamu's 45/100 suitability. Under ideal conditions Rice (Upland) can reach 1,800 kg/acre (~KES 189,000/acre) — attainable here only after the climate and soil constraints below are addressed.

Preferred textureClay

Fertilizer prices

DAP
KES 3,500(6,500)
CAN
KES 2,875(5,700)
NPK 17:17:17
KES 3,275(5,600)
Urea
KES 3,500(5,500)
Lime
KES 1,500(1,800)

Green = subsidized · (Commercial) per 50kg bag