Growing Potato in Lamu

Soil suitability analysis based on Lamu's nutrient profile

Quick answer

Generally not ideal — Lamu is poorly suited to Potato. Lamu's soil (pH 6.31, slightly acidic) gives Potato a suitability score of 0/100. Match fertilizer to Lamu's nitrogen and phosphorus levels for the best result.

Lamu County is a challenging environment for Potato (soil-match score 0/100) and will need significant amendment before planting. Local soils average pH 6.31 — slightly acidic to near-neutral and inside the 4.8–6.5 band Potato prefers, so no lime is usually required. The main gap is nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium — measured at N 0.74 g/kg, P 9.6 mg/kg, K 117 mg/kg against this crop's high/high/high demand — so the fertilizer plan below prioritises closing those deficits. The county's predominantly sandy soils suit Potato, which favours sandy loam. At 10 m, the county sits below Potato's preferred altitude range (1500–3000 m), which limits yield potential due to heat stress. On ShambaIQ's soil-match model, Potato is the #64 soil match of the 106 crops we assess for Lamu County. Potato's full potential is about 8,000 kg/acre (~KES 304,000/acre at KES 38/kg), but at Lamu's 0/100 suitability a realistic target here is closer to 0 kg/acre (~KES 0/acre) unless the constraints above are addressed.

Better matched to Lamu's soil: Sesame (Simsim), Sorghum, and Cowpeas — each scores higher on the same soil.

0Suitability score

Soil & climate match

FactorLamu soilPotato needsStatus
pH6.314.86.5OK
Nitrogen0.74 g/kgmin 1.2 g/kgLow
Phosphorus9.6 mg/kgmin 20 mg/kgLow
Potassium117 mg/kgmin 200 mg/kgLow
Rainfall600 mm700–1,500 mmLow
Altitude10 m1,500–3,000 mLow

Planting calendar for Lamu

Long Rains· AprilJuneMain season here

April
Planting Tubers & Basal Fertilizer (NPK)
May
Earthing Up & Top Dressing (CAN)
June
Pest Control (Blight) & Weeding

Short Rains· NovemberJanuary

November
Planting & Basal Fertilizer
December
Earthing Up & Top Dressing
January
Blight Control

Dry Season· FebruaryApril

February
Harvesting & Storage
March
Land Resting
April
Seed Tuber Sprouting

Top dressing guide

Product
CAN
Timing
Week 3–4 after emergence
Instruction
Apply when plants are 15–20cm tall, before earthing up
Bags per acre in Lamu
1.51

Lamu's nitrogen (0.74 g/kg) is 62% of the 1.2 g/kg Potato needs, so the standard 1 bag/acre is raised to 1.5. Split it across two applications to limit leaching.

Seed varieties for Lamu

Varieties suited to Lamu's 10 m altitude and 600 mm annual rainfall — 1 of 14 potato varieties we list.

UnicaDryland/Medium
KALRO · 90-100 days · 350-400 bags/acre
Heat tolerant; highly resistant to late blight.

Economics

Market priceKES 38/kg
Expected yield in Lamu0 kg/acre
Estimated revenueKES 0/acre
Adjusted for Lamu's 0/100 suitability. Under ideal conditions Potato can reach 8,000 kg/acre (~KES 304,000/acre) — attainable here only after the climate and soil constraints below are addressed.

Preferred textureSandy Loam

Fertilizer prices

DAP
KES 3,500(6,500)
CAN
KES 2,875(5,700)
NPK 17:17:17
KES 3,275(5,600)
Urea
KES 3,500(5,500)
Lime
KES 1,500(1,800)

Green = subsidized · (Commercial) per 50kg bag