Growing Macadamia in Lamu

Soil suitability analysis based on Lamu's nutrient profile

Lamu County is a challenging environment for Macadamia (soil-match score 0/100) and will need significant amendment before planting. Local soils average pH 6.31 — slightly acidic to near-neutral and inside the 4.5–6.5 band Macadamia prefers, so no lime is usually required. The main gap is nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium — measured at N 0.74 g/kg, P 9.6 mg/kg, K 117 mg/kg against this crop's medium/medium/medium demand — so the fertilizer plan below prioritises closing those deficits. Macadamia prefers loam soils, while Lamu is largely sandy, so drainage and organic-matter management matter more here. At 10 m, the county sits below Macadamia's preferred altitude range (900–2100 m), which limits yield potential due to heat stress. At current prices (about KES 110/kg) and a typical 1,500 kg/acre yield, a well-managed Macadamia crop here can gross roughly KES 165,000 per acre.

0Suitability score

Soil match analysis

NutrientLamu soilMacadamia needsStatus
pH6.314.56.5OK
Nitrogen0.74 g/kgmin 0.8 g/kgLow
Phosphorus9.6 mg/kgmin 12 mg/kgLow
Potassium117 mg/kgmin 150 mg/kgLow

Top dressing guide

Product
CAN
Timing
Start of rains (biannual)
Instruction
Apply in ring around drip line. Young trees need less.
Bags per Acre
0.5

Recommended seed varieties

KRG 15Medium/Highland
KALRO · 1000-1500 days · 2.7–4.5 tons/acre
High nut recovery; suited to central highlands.
Embu 1Medium/Highland
KALRO · 1000-1500 days · 2.3–4.0 tons/acre
Good kernel quality; moderate yield.
EMB-3Medium/Highland
KALRO-Thika · 1400-1550 days · 3.1–5.0 tons/acre
High first-grade nut ratio; good kernel recovery; KEPHIS certified; suited to Central Kenya highlands.

Economics

Market priceKES 110/kg
Expected yield1,500 kg/acre
Estimated revenueKES 165,000/acre

Preferred textureLoam

Fertilizer prices

DAP
KES 2,500(6,500)
CAN
KES 2,500(4,500)
NPK 17:17:17
KES 2,500(5,600)
Urea
KES 2,500(5,500)
Lime
KES 1,500(1,800)

Green = subsidized · (Commercial) per 50kg bag