Growing Cauliflower in Lamu

Soil suitability analysis based on Lamu's nutrient profile

Quick answer

Generally not ideal — Lamu is poorly suited to Cauliflower. Lamu's soil (pH 6.31, slightly acidic) gives Cauliflower a suitability score of 0/100. Match fertilizer to Lamu's nitrogen and phosphorus levels for the best result.

Lamu County is a challenging environment for Cauliflower (soil-match score 0/100) and will need significant amendment before planting. Local soils average pH 6.31 — slightly acidic to near-neutral and inside the 6–7.5 band Cauliflower prefers, so no lime is usually required. The main gap is nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium — measured at N 0.74 g/kg, P 9.6 mg/kg, K 117 mg/kg against this crop's high/high/high demand — so the fertilizer plan below prioritises closing those deficits. Cauliflower prefers loam soils, while Lamu is largely sandy, so drainage and organic-matter management matter more here. At 10 m, the county sits below Cauliflower's preferred altitude range (1200–2800 m), which limits yield potential due to heat stress. On ShambaIQ's soil-match model, Cauliflower is the #88 soil match of the 106 crops we assess for Lamu County. Cauliflower's full potential is about 10,000 kg/acre (~KES 600,000/acre at KES 60/kg), but at Lamu's 0/100 suitability a realistic target here is closer to 0 kg/acre (~KES 0/acre) unless the constraints above are addressed.

Better matched to Lamu's soil: Sesame (Simsim), Sorghum, and Cowpeas — each scores higher on the same soil.

0Suitability score

Soil & climate match

FactorLamu soilCauliflower needsStatus
pH6.3167.5OK
Nitrogen0.74 g/kgmin 1.2 g/kgLow
Phosphorus9.6 mg/kgmin 20 mg/kgLow
Potassium117 mg/kgmin 200 mg/kgLow
Rainfall600 mm700–1,500 mmLow
Altitude10 m1,200–2,800 mLow

Planting calendar for Lamu

Long Rains· AprilJuneMain season here

April
Nursery & Transplanting & Basal DAP
May
Top Dressing CAN & Boron Spray
June
Head Formation & Harvest

Short Rains· NovemberJanuary

November
Nursery & Transplanting & Basal
December
Top Dressing & Pest Control
January
Curd Development & Harvest

Top dressing guide

Product
CAN
Timing
Week 3 and 6 after transplanting
Instruction
Apply boron foliar at 4 weeks to prevent hollow stem. Avoid excess nitrogen after curd set.
Bags per acre in Lamu
0.750.5

Lamu's nitrogen (0.74 g/kg) is 62% of the 1.2 g/kg Cauliflower needs, so the standard 0.5 bags/acre is raised to 0.75. Split it across two applications to limit leaching.

Economics

Market priceKES 60/kg
Expected yield in Lamu0 kg/acre
Estimated revenueKES 0/acre
Adjusted for Lamu's 0/100 suitability. Under ideal conditions Cauliflower can reach 10,000 kg/acre (~KES 600,000/acre) — attainable here only after the climate and soil constraints below are addressed.

Preferred textureLoam

Fertilizer prices

DAP
KES 3,500(6,500)
CAN
KES 2,875(5,700)
NPK 17:17:17
KES 3,275(5,600)
Urea
KES 3,500(5,500)
Lime
KES 1,500(1,800)

Green = subsidized · (Commercial) per 50kg bag