Growing Rice (Lowland/Paddy) in Laikipia

Soil suitability analysis based on Laikipia's nutrient profile

Laikipia County is a challenging environment for Rice (Lowland/Paddy) (soil-match score 17/100) and will need significant amendment before planting. Local soils average pH 4.99 — strongly acidic and inside the 4.5–7 band Rice (Lowland/Paddy) prefers, so no lime is usually required. Nitrogen (1.42 g/kg), phosphorus (16.6 mg/kg) and potassium (215 mg/kg) all meet Rice (Lowland/Paddy)'s requirements, so a maintenance fertilizer programme is enough. Rice (Lowland/Paddy) prefers clay soils, while Laikipia is largely sandy loam, so drainage and organic-matter management matter more here. Laikipia receives approximately 600 mm/year — well below Rice (Lowland/Paddy)'s minimum of 1100 mm — so supplemental irrigation would be essential for this crop. At current prices (about KES 100/kg) and a typical 2,000 kg/acre yield, a well-managed Rice (Lowland/Paddy) crop here can gross roughly KES 200,000 per acre.

17Suitability score

Soil match analysis

NutrientLaikipia soilRice (Lowland/Paddy) needsStatus
pH4.994.57OK
Nitrogen1.42 g/kgmin 1.2 g/kgOK
Phosphorus16.6 mg/kgmin 12 mg/kgOK
Potassium215 mg/kgmin 150 mg/kgOK

Recommended seed varieties

KombokaMedium/Lowland
KALRO · 100-115 days · 20-28 bags/acre
High yielding paddy; resistant to blast; developed for Mwea and lowland Kenya.
Basmati 370Medium/Lowland
KALRO · 130-150 days · 18-24 bags/acre
Aromatic long-grain; premium export market; suited to Mwea Irrigation Scheme.

Economics

Market priceKES 100/kg
Expected yield2,000 kg/acre
Estimated revenueKES 200,000/acre

Preferred textureClay

Fertilizer prices

DAP
KES 2,500(6,500)
CAN
KES 2,500(4,500)
NPK 17:17:17
KES 2,500(5,600)
Urea
KES 2,500(5,500)
Lime
KES 1,500(1,800)

Green = subsidized · (Commercial) per 50kg bag