Growing Cowpeas in Laikipia

Soil suitability analysis based on Laikipia's nutrient profile

Laikipia County is a solid choice for Cowpeas, with a soil-match score of 68/100. At an average pH of 4.99 the soil is strongly acidic, below Cowpeas's preferred 5–8 range; agricultural lime will lift pH and unlock phosphorus the crop cannot otherwise access. Nitrogen (1.42 g/kg), phosphorus (16.6 mg/kg) and potassium (215 mg/kg) all meet Cowpeas's requirements, so a maintenance fertilizer programme is enough. The county's predominantly sandy loam soils suit Cowpeas, which favours sandy. Cowpeas's full potential is about 450 kg/acre (~KES 29,250/acre at KES 65/kg), but at Laikipia's 68/100 suitability a realistic target here is closer to 383 kg/acre (~KES 24,895/acre) unless the constraints above are addressed.

68Suitability score

Soil & climate match

FactorLaikipia soilCowpeas needsStatus
pH4.9958Adjust
Nitrogen1.42 g/kgmin 0.5 g/kgOK
Phosphorus16.6 mg/kgmin 6 mg/kgOK
Potassium215 mg/kgmin 100 mg/kgOK
Rainfall600 mm250–700 mmOK
Altitude1,700 m0–1,800 mOK

Top dressing guide

Product
None
Timing
None required
Instruction
Cowpeas fix atmospheric Nitrogen. No top dressing needed.
Bags per Acre
0

Recommended seed varieties

KVU 27-1Dryland
KALRO · 60-70 days · 4-6 bags/acre
Dual purpose (grain and fodder); drought tolerant.
M66Dryland/Medium
KALRO · 55-65 days · 5-8 bags/acre
Early maturing; resistant to aphids and pod borers.

Economics

Market priceKES 65/kg
Expected yield in Laikipia383 kg/acre
Estimated revenueKES 24,895/acre
Adjusted for Laikipia's 68/100 suitability. Under ideal conditions Cowpeas can reach 450 kg/acre (~KES 29,250/acre) — attainable here only after the climate and soil constraints below are addressed.

Preferred textureSandy

Fertilizer prices

DAP
KES 3,500(6,500)
CAN
KES 2,875(4,500)
NPK 17:17:17
KES 3,275(5,600)
Urea
KES 3,500(5,500)
Lime
KES 1,500(1,800)

Green = subsidized · (Commercial) per 50kg bag