Growing Yams in Kwale

Soil suitability analysis based on Kwale's nutrient profile

Quick answer

Possible but challenging — Kwale is only marginally suited to Yams. Kwale's soil (pH 6.76, near-neutral) gives Yams a suitability score of 44/100. Match fertilizer to Kwale's nitrogen and phosphorus levels for the best result.

Kwale County is a challenging environment for Yams (soil-match score 44/100) and will need significant amendment before planting. At an average pH of 6.76 the soil sits above Yams's preferred 5.5–6.5 range, which can limit uptake of phosphorus and micronutrients. The main gap is phosphorus and potassium — measured at N 0.93 g/kg, P 9.8 mg/kg, K 131 mg/kg against this crop's medium/medium/high demand — so the fertilizer plan below prioritises closing those deficits. The county's predominantly sandy loam soils suit Yams, which favours sandy loam. On ShambaIQ's soil-match model, Yams is the #61 soil match of the 106 crops we assess for Kwale County. Yams's full potential is about 7,000 kg/acre (~KES 560,000/acre at KES 80/kg), but at Kwale's 44/100 suitability a realistic target here is closer to 3,850 kg/acre (~KES 308,000/acre) unless the constraints above are addressed.

Better matched to Kwale's soil: Dhania, Pigeon Peas, and Mango — each scores higher on the same soil.

44Suitability score

Soil & climate match

FactorKwale soilYams needsStatus
pH6.765.56.5Adjust
Nitrogen0.93 g/kgmin 0.8 g/kgOK
Phosphorus9.8 mg/kgmin 12 mg/kgLow
Potassium131 mg/kgmin 200 mg/kgLow
Rainfall900 mm1,200–1,800 mmLow
Altitude200 m0–1,800 mOK

Recommended seed varieties

Local White (Nyandarua/Meru)Medium/Highland 1000-1800m
Local · 240-300 days · 2.5–3.5 tons/acre
Traditional tuber crop; highly valued for food security; propagated via tuber sets.
Local PurpleMedium/Highland 1000-1800m
Local · 270-330 days · 2–3 tons/acre
Vigorous climbing vine; highly nutritious tuber.

Economics

Market priceKES 80/kg
Expected yield in Kwale3,850 kg/acre
Estimated revenueKES 308,000/acre
Adjusted for Kwale's 44/100 suitability. Under ideal conditions Yams can reach 7,000 kg/acre (~KES 560,000/acre) — attainable here only after the climate and soil constraints below are addressed.

Preferred textureSandy Loam

Fertilizer prices

DAP
KES 3,500(6,500)
CAN
KES 2,875(5,700)
NPK 17:17:17
KES 3,275(5,600)
Urea
KES 3,500(5,500)
Lime
KES 1,500(1,800)

Green = subsidized · (Commercial) per 50kg bag